A referendum was held on 15 February 1992, asking voters in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) to choose their electoral system. The referendum took place alongside the 1992 ACT election.

Voters were asked to choose between the proportional Hare–Clark system (a form of single transferable voting) or Alternative Voting (single-member electorates using ranked voting). The winning option would replace the list PR system using d'Hondt, which had been introduced at the 1989 election).

By a comfortable margin, voters chose Hare–Clark, which came into effect at the 1995 ACT election. A second referendum, also held in 1995, saw voters support entrenching the principles of Hare–Clark.

Background Under Hare–Clark, the ACT would be divided into two five-member electorates and one seven-member electorate (these became Brindabella, Ginninderra and Molonglo respectively). The only other Australian jurisdiction using Hare–Clark was Tasmania, which used the system for its lower house.

Under single-member electorates, 17 different seats would be created, each electing one MLA. This was the system used in the lower houses of all Australian states (excluding Tasmania, which used it for its upper house) and the federal House of Representatives.

Campaign Beginning in 1990, ongoing debate took place about the ACT's electoral system. Opinion polling in 1990 and 1991 showed single-member seats with a significant lead, including as high as 53% compared to 27% for Hare–Clark. However, this began to change as the referendum date approached. A January 1992 poll showed single-member seats with only a one-point lead, and in the final Canberra Times/Datacol poll conducted just days before the vote, Hare–Clark had taken the lead with 51% compared to 29% for single-member seats.

Result Hare–Clark was comfortably chosen as the preferred system, with 65.3% of voters supporting it, while 34.7% voted in favour of single-member electorates. The result was projected on the night of the referendum, with Hare–Clark supporters declaring it as a victory for "people power".

The referendum, like the election, was conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).

Endorsements Hare–Clark Political parties ACT Liberal Party Australian Democrats Better Management Team Fair Elections Coalition Michael Moore Independent Group New Conservative Group New Left Party Residents Rally

Organisations Australian Conservation Foundation Proportional Representation Society of Australia The Wilderness Society

Individuals Ted Mack (federal independent MP) Malcolm Mackerras (political analyst and psephologist)

Newspapers The Canberra Times

Single-member Political parties ACT Labor Party

Opinion polling Voting intention DateFirmInterviewmode SamplesizeVoting intention Undecided 15 February 1992 1992 referendum 63.3% 34.7% — 14 February 1992 Michael Moore Independent Group Telephone 275 48% 29% 23% 6−11 February 1992 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 1,333 51% 29% 20% 26 January 1992 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 38% 39% 23% 15−20 December 1991 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 915 31% 41% 28% 30 April−16 May 1991 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 808 27% 53% 20% May 1991 ABC Television Telephone (call-in) 600 67% 33% 18−24 August 1990 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 601 20% 47% 33%

Results by party affiliation DateFirmInterviewmode SamplesizeLaborLiberalOthersHCSMDKHCSMDKHCSMDK 6−11 February 1992 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 1,333 39% 44% 18% 61% 24% 15% 70% 19% 12% 26 January 1992 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 32.6% 48.0% 19.0% 44.0% 37.0% 18.0% 46.4% 33.5% 20.0% 15−20 December 1991 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 915 25% 53% 22% 37% 43% 20% 42% 33% 25% 30 April−16 May 1991 Canberra Times/Datacol Telephone 808 28% 59% 14% 28% 51% 21% 39% 46% 14%

References

External links Official referendum booklet (archived on 4 October 2024)