The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to dyslexia:
Description of dyslexia
Dyslexia can be described as the following:
Learning disability - A neurological condition that affects reading, writing, and spelling skills.
Types of dyslexia
Surface dyslexia - Difficulty with whole-word recognition and irregular word spelling. Orthographies and dyslexia - How dyslexia manifests in different writing systems. Deep dyslexia - Semantic errors in reading, often substituting related words. Acquired dyslexia (alexia) - Reading difficulties resulting from brain injury. Phonological dyslexia - Difficulty with letter-sound connections and unfamiliar words.
History of dyslexia
History of dyslexia research - Timeline of scientific understanding and approaches to dyslexia.
Causes and theories of dyslexia
Theories of dyslexia Perceptual noise exclusion hypothesis Phonological deficit hypothesis - Theory suggesting difficulties in processing speech sounds.
Symptoms, and diagnosing dyslexia
Characteristics of dyslexia - Common signs and symptoms used for identification. Rapid automatized naming - Test measuring ability to quickly name familiar objects.
Treatment of dyslexia
Management of dyslexia - Strategies and interventions to support individuals with dyslexia.
Dyslexia research
Research in dyslexia - Current scientific investigations and findings. Orthographies and dyslexia - Studies on dyslexia across different writing systems.
Dyslexia in popular culture
Dyslexia in popular culture - Representations of dyslexia in media and literature.
Dyslexia organizations
Decoding Dyslexia - A grassroots movement advocating for improved awareness and educational support for students with dyslexia in the U.S. and beyond. Dyslexia Action - Provides support, assessment, and training services for individuals with dyslexia in the UK. International Dyslexia Association - A non-profit organization focused on research, education, and advocacy for dyslexia worldwide. Learning Ally - nation-wide non-profit volunteer organization in the U.S. that produces and maintains a library of educational accessible audiobooks for people with learning-related disabilities.
Dyslexia-related journals
Annals of Dyslexia - A peer-reviewed academic journal published by the International Dyslexia Association. Dyslexia (journal) - A quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on dyslexia and other learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities - A peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on learning disabilities, including dyslexia. Reading and Writing - An interdisciplinary journal that publishes research on literacy, including studies on dyslexia.
Persons influential in dyslexia
Samuel Torrey Orton - American neuropsychiatrist who pioneered the study of learning disabilities and developed the Orton-Gillingham approach for reading instruction. Anna Gillingham - American educator who collaborated with Orton to create the Orton-Gillingham approach, a multisensory technique for teaching reading to individuals with dyslexia. Margaret Byrd Rawson - American educator who further developed the Orton-Gillingham approach and founded the Orton Dyslexia Society (now the International Dyslexia Association). Diana Hanbury King - British-American educator who founded several schools, including The Kildonan School, for dyslexic students and developed teaching methods for dyslexia. Sally Shaywitz - American neuroscientist known for her research on dyslexia and advocacy for evidence-based interventions. Maryanne Wolf - American cognitive neuroscientist and author who has made significant contributions to the understanding of the reading brain and dyslexia.
Notable people with dyslexia List of people with dyslexia
See also Dysgraphia Disorder of written expression Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehending numbers and math Learning to read Orton-Gillingham
Further reading Agnew, Susie; Stewart, Jackie; Redgrave, Steve (2014). Dyslexia and Us: A collection of personal stories. Edinburgh: Luath Press Limited. Beaton, Alan (2004). Dyslexia, Reading and the Brain: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Biological Research. Psychology Press. Brunswick, Nicola (2012). Supporting Dyslexic Adults in Higher Education and the Workplace. John Wiley & Sons. Capellini, Simone Aparecida (2007). Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Dyslexia and Other Learning Disabilities. Nova Publishers. Elliott, Julian G.; Grigorenko, Elena L. (2014). The Dyslexia Debate. Cambridge University Press. Ellis, Andrew W. (2014). Reading, Writing and Dyslexia: A Cognitive Analysis. Psychology Press. Hulme, Charles; Joshi, R. Malatesha; Snowling, Margaret J. (2012). Reading and Spelling: Development and Disorders. Routledge. Peer, Lindsay; Reid, Gavin (2013). Introduction to Dyslexia. Routledge. Phillips, Sylvia; Kelly, Kathleen; Symes, Liz (2013). Assessment of Learners with Dyslexic-Type Difficulties. SAGE. Rosen, Glenn D. (ed.) (2013). The Dyslexic Brain: New Pathways in Neuroscience Discovery. Psychology Press.
References
External links
International Dyslexia Association (IDA) - A leading organization providing resources, research, and advocacy for individuals with dyslexia. Dyslexia Help University of Michigan - Offers comprehensive resources for parents, educators, and individuals with dyslexia, including strategies and tools for support. Lexercise - An online platform that offers personalized tutoring and resources for children with dyslexia and other learning disabilities. The Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity - Focuses on research and education regarding dyslexia, offering resources for families and educators. The Dyslexic Advantage - A nonprofit organization that promotes the strengths and advantages of dyslexia, providing resources and community support. Dyslexia Training Institute - Provides training and resources for educators and professionals to help them support students with dyslexia. Reading Rockets - Offers strategies, lesson plans, and resources to help children learn to read, with a focus on those with dyslexia. LD Online - A comprehensive resource for learning disabilities, including dyslexia, offering articles, guides, and support. Learning Ally - Provides audiobooks and resources for students with learning disabilities, focusing on improving reading skills. Bookshare - A free online library offering accessible books for individuals with print disabilities, including dyslexia. - A community organization that supports children with dyslexia through advocacy, education, and resources for families. CAST: Center for Applied Special Technology - Focuses on universal design for learning, providing resources and tools to support diverse learners, including those with dyslexia. All Kinds of Minds - A nonprofit organization that provides resources and training for educators to support diverse learners, including those with dyslexia.