Orujov, Orujev or Orudzhev (, ) is an Azerbaijani masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Orujova, Orujeva or Orudzheva. It may refer to Egor Orudzhev (born 1995), Russian racing driver Hidayat Orujov (born 1944), Azerbaijani politician and writer Rustam Orujov (born 1991), Azerbaijani judoka Sabit Orujov (1912–1981), Azerbaijani politician Vugar Orujov (born 1971), Azerbaijani-Russian wrestler Zaid Orudzhev (born 1932), Azerbaijani-born Russian historian