Education Act 1996 (Malaysia)

The Education Act 1996 () is an Act of the Parliament of Malaysia, which was enacted to provide for education and for matters connected therewith.

Preamble Preamble of the Act provides the following acknowledgements: WHEREAS acknowledging that knowledge is the key determinant of the destiny and survival of the nation: AND WHEREAS the purpose of education is to enable the Malaysian society to have a command of knowledge, skills and values necessary in a world that is highly competitive and globalized, arising from the impact of rapid development in science, technology and information: AND WHEREAS education plays a vital role in achieving the country's vision of attaining the status of a fully developed nation in terms of economic development, social justice, and spiritual, moral and ethical strength, towards creating a society that is united, democratic, liberal and dynamic: AND WHEREAS it is the mission to develop a world-class quality education system which will realize the full potential of the individual and fulfill the aspiration of the Malaysian nation: AND WHEREAS the National Education Policy is based on the National Philosophy of Education which is expressed as follows: “Education in Malaysia is an ongoing effort towards further developing the potential of individuals in a holistic and integrated manner so as to produce individuals who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced and harmonious, based on a firm belief in and devotion to God. Such an effort is designed to produce Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable and competent, who possess high moral standards, and who are responsible and capable of achieving a high level of personal well-being as well as being able to contribute to the betterment of the family, the society and the nation at large”: AND WHEREAS the above policy is to be executed through a national system of education which provides for the national language to be the main medium of instruction, a National Curriculum and common examinations; the education provided being varied and comprehensive in scope and which will satisfy the needs of the nation as well as promote national unity through cultural, social, economic and political development in accordance with the principles of Rukunegara: AND WHEREAS it is considered desirable that regard shall be had, so far as is compatible with that policy, with the provision of efficient instruction and with the avoidance of unreasonable public expenditure, to the general principle that pupils are to be educated in accordance with the wishes of their parents

Structure The Education Act 1996, in its current form (1 January 2012), consists of 16 Parts containing 156 sections and 1 schedule (including 2 amendments). Part I: Preliminary Part II: Administration Part III: National Education Advisory Council Part IV: Education System Chapter 1—The National Education System Chapter 2—Pre-School Education Chapter 3—Primary Education Chapter 4—Secondary Education Chapter 5—Post Secondary Education Chapter 6—Other Educational Institutions Chapter 7—Technical Education and Polytechnics Chapter 8—Special Education Chapter 9—Teacher Education Chapter 10—Religious Teaching in Educational Institutions Chapter 11—Management of Educational Institutions Chapter 12—Provision of Facilities and Services Part V: Assessment and Examination Part VI: Higher Education Part VII: Private Educational Institutions Part VIII: Registration of Educational Institutions Chapter 1—Registration of Educational Institutions Chapter 2—Cancellation of Registration Chapter 3—Registration of Governors and Employees Chapter 4—Registration of Pupils Chapter 5—Inspection of Educational Institutions by the Registrar General Part IX: Registration of Teachers Chapter 1—Registration of Teachers Chapter 2—Permits to Teach Chapter 3—Miscellaneous Part X: The Inspectorate of Schools Chapter 1—The Inspectorate Chapter 2—General Part XI: Finance Part XII: Appeals Part XIII: Regulations Part XIV: Offences and Penalties Part XV: Miscellaneous Part XVI: Transitional and Repeal Schedule

Education Act 1996 (Malaysia)

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