Alexander Novikov (1900–1976) was a Soviet Air Force marshal.
Alexander or Aleksandr Novikov may also refer to:
Alexander Novikov (mathematician), professor of mathematics Aleksandr Novikov (singer) (born 1953), Soviet and Russian author and performer of songs Aleksandr Novikov (footballer, born 1955), Soviet and Russian football manager and former defender Aleksandr Novikov (footballer, born 1958) (1958–1991), Soviet Russian football goalkeeper Aleksandr Novikov (footballer, born 1984), Russian football centre-back Aleksandr Novikov (rower) (born 1985), Belarusian Olympic rower