Salander is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Corinna Salander (born 1967) is a German physicist and engineer Lawrence Salander (born 1949), American art dealer convicted of fraud Marie Salander (born 1985), Swedish footballer Sven Salander (1894–1965), Swedish Army lieutenant general
Fictional characters Lisbeth Salander, a character in the Millennium series by Stieg Larsson