Chervyakov (masculine) or Chervyakova (feminine) is a Russian surname.
This surname is shared by the following people:
Chervyakov Aleksandr Chervyakov (born 1957), Azerbaijani volleyball coach Aleksey Chervyakov (born 1984), Azerbaijani male volleyball player Alexander Chervyakov (1892–1937), one of the founders and eventually became the leader of the Communist Party of Belorussia Alexandr Chervyakov (born 1980), Kazakh biathlete Denis Chervyakov (born 1970), Russian ice hockey defenceman Sergey Chervyakov (born 1959), Soviet Nordic combined skier