Bresciani is an Italian surname meaning "Brescian", "of Brescia" or "from Brescia". Notable people with the surname include:
Acaste Bresciani (1882–1969), Italian Roman Catholic priest and writer Andrea Bresciani (1923–2006), comics artist and illustrator Antonio Bresciani (artist) (1720–1817), Italian painter and engraver Antonio Bresciani (writer) (1798–1862), Italian Jesuit priest, novelist and journalist Ardito Bresciani (1899–1948), Italian cyclist Costantino Bresciani Turroni (1882–1963), Italian economist and statistician Dean L. Bresciani, American university president Dick Bresciani (1938–2014), American baseball executive Edda Bresciani (1930–2020), Italian egyptologist Giorgio Bresciani (born 1969), Italian footballer Jeanne Bresciani, American dancer and dance scholar Maria Carla Bresciani] (born 1973), former Italian female pole vaulter Michael Bresciani (born 1994), Italian cyclist Nicolas Bresciani (born 1997), Italian professional footballer