People's Party () was a liberal political party in Pahlavi-era Iran. It was one of two major parties in the apparent attempt to decree a two-party system by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, apparently in opposition to the ruling New Iran Party and previously the Nationalists' Party. The party was dissolved in 1975, in order to be merged into the newly founded Rastakhiz Party, the only legal party in the Shah's attempted single-party system.Chehabi, Houchang E. (1990) Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini. I.B.Tauris
Leadership + Secretaries-GeneralNameTenureRefAsadollah Alam1957–1960 Yahya Adl1960–1971Alinaghi Kani1971–1972Yahya Adl1972–1973 Nasser Ameri1973–1975 Mohammad Fazaeli1975
Electoral history + Parliament Year Seats +/– Ref 1956 Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, 1960 1961 29 1963 49 1967 15 1971 6
+ Senate (elective seats) Year Seats +/– Ref 1960 1963 1967 1971 2
Reception The party was often criticized for its "lethargic, belated and disorganized" election campaigns, as well as being incapable of preparing a viable alternative to the New Iran Party's platform, thus blamed for the latter's continuing domination of the political scene.
American diplomat Andrew Killgore described the party as "made up of cliques of followers of a few competing leaders who cooperate with one another for personal and pragmatic reasons but not out of any sense of party unity", what he calls a "traditional Iranian political party".
In popular culture According to Ervand Abrahamian, People's Party and New Iran Party were interchangeably called "Yes Sir, Party" () and "Yes of Course Sir, Party" () by people, as members of the two parties in the National Consultative Assembly were assigned to their affiliation by the Shah and with the help of SAVAK.Abrahamian, Ervand. (2008) History of Modern Iran. Cambridge University Press.
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