The Derde Divisie (; ), formerly known as Topklasse (; ), is the fourth tier of football in the Netherlands, which had its inaugural season as a third tier in 2010–11 and as a fourth tier in 2016–17. The league is placed between the Tweede Divisie and the Vierde Divisie (formerly Hoofdklasse), the third and fifth tiers of Dutch football, respectively. The introduction of the then Topklasse resulted from discussions between the Royal Dutch Football Association, the Coöperatie Eerste Divisie (the clubs in the Eerste Divisie) and the Centraal Overleg Hoofdklassers (the clubs in the Hoofdklasse).
Background
A national football competition in the Netherlands was established in 1956. Prior to that, the districts of the Dutch football association held their own competitions, and the champions of these competitions faced each other for the national title. The highest national division in the new league structure became the Eredivisie, followed by the Eerste Divisie and the Tweede Divisie. The Tweede Divisie was disbanded in 1971; six clubs were promoted to the Eerste Divisie (champions De Volewijckers along with FC Eindhoven, VVV, Fortuna Vlaardingen, PEC and Roda JC), while the remaining ten clubs became amateur clubs. The Eerste Divisie subsequently became the lowest league in professional football in the Netherlands.
The amateur football clubs had a separate league system, the highest league of which was the Eerste Klasse (later: Hoofdklasse). There was no promotion and relegation between professional football and amateur football; a professional football club could only drop to the amateur leagues if its licence for professional football was revoked, while an amateur football club could only be promoted after application and meeting a number of criteria.
The calls for a Topklasse largely stemmed from the professionalization of amateur football clubs in the Netherlands in recent years, in the sense that many Hoofdklasse club players now receive a salary. This has closed the gap between the top of the Hoofdklasse and the bottom of the Eerste Divisie. Chairman of the Dutch football association Henk Kesler had therefore repeatedly called for the creation of the Topklasse to establish promotion and relegation between professional and amateur football, creating a league pyramid akin to the English football league system.
The first plans for a Topklasse were rejected by the Eerste Divisie clubs in 1999.
Confirmed structure
The new league structure was approved at an amateur clubs meeting on 6 June 2009. The KNVB introduced the new level for the 2010–11 season, comprising 32 clubs. After the 2009–10 season, the bottom 2 teams in the Eerste Divisie, whose size was reduced from 20 to 18 clubs, and the top four clubs from each of the six Hoofdklasse divisions – a total of 26 clubs – automatically joined the new level. These clubs were joined by six playoff winners from a pool of 12 clubs that finished in 5th or 6th place in their group within the Hoofdklasse.
The 32 clubs within the Topklasse were divided into two leagues comprising 16 clubs. One league was a "Saturday" league and the other a "Sunday" league, a setup that was in place for 14 seasons. At the end of the season, both clubs that finished at the top of their division play each other. The winner of that tie was promoted to the Eerste Divisie, replacing the team that finished 18th. If the winner refused promotion or was ineligible for promotion, the runners-up were promoted. If both teams refused promotion, no promotion and relegation took place between the Eerste Divisie and Topklasse.
In January 2010, the exclusion of bankrupt HFC Haarlem from the Eerste Divisie reduced the number of scheduled relegations to one only, and led the KNVB to announce that this vacancy would be filled by an additional Hoofdklasse club. On 12 May 2010, it was announced that BV Veendam had declared bankruptcy, possibly giving (otherwise relegated) FC Oss a chance to stay in the Eerste Divisie, with the extra slot filled by another Hoofdklasse club. Veendam's bankruptcy was then reversed on appeal, thus confirming FC Oss' relegation into the Topklasse.
After the 2015–16 season promotion to the reintroduced Tweede Divisie, placed between the Eerste Divisie and the Topklasse, renamed Derde Divisie, was implemented. Thus, the Derde Divisie and lower leagues were decremented by one step in the pyramid, with the latter expanding to 36 clubs, 18 in each division. The division winners are promoted and no longer compete for the amateur championship which was made redundant.
The separation between Saturday and Sunday football was abolished in the Derde Divisie before the 2023–24 season. Amateur clubs are asked before the season whether they want to play their home games on Saturday or Sunday. This rule may be deviated from by principled Saturday clubs that retain the right to play on their day.
Reforms from the 2016–17 season There were several reforms from the 2016–17 season. The league was reformed as follows: Situation until the 2015–16 seasonSituation from the 2016–17 seasonThe name of the league was Topklasse.The name of the league is Derde Divisie ()Promotion to the Eerste Divisie was optional.Promotion to the Tweede Divisie is mandatory.There were no reserve teams in the league.Two reserve teams of professional clubs, determined by a ranking, gained entry.Situation until the 2019–20 seasonSituation from the 2020–21 seasonThere were two reserve teams.No more reserve teams in this division; they play in an under-21 or 23 league. A proposal to split the two divisions determined by region and not by playing date has been rejected.
Perception among amateur clubs IJsselmeervogels, one of the most successful amateur football clubs in the Netherlands, was a strong opponent of the plans; chief Arian van de Vuurst has stated that "professional football does not fit in with our culture." Because of these objections, promotion to the Eerste Divisie was not mandatory for the champion of the former Topklasse. After 2016, however, promotion to the Tweede Divisie is required.
Current teams (2025–26) A league Club Location Venue Capacity Rohda Raalte Raalte Sportpark Tijenraan 4,500 DOVO Veenendaal Sportpark Panhuis 3,200 DVS '33 Ermelo Sportlaan 5,500 Eemdijk Bunschoten Sportpark De Vinken 600 Genemuiden Genemuiden Sportpark de Wetering 3,500 Harkemase Boys Harkema Sportpark De Bosk 5,000 USV Hercules Utrecht Sportpark Voordorp 1,800 Hoogeveen Hoogeveen Sportpark Bentinckspark 6,000 HSC '21 Haaksbergen Groot Scholtenhagen 4,500 VV Scherpenzeel Rijssen Sportpark De Breehoek 2,000 SV TEC Tiel Sportpark De Lok 2,500 ADO '20 Heemskerk Sportpark De Vlotter 4,500 Sportlust '46 Woerden Sportpark Cromwijck 3,500 Sparta Nijkerk Nijkerk Sportpark De Ebbenhorst 5,000 Staphorst Staphorst Sportpark Het Noorderslag 3,500 Urk Urk Sportpark De Vormt 4,500 Excelsior '31 Rijssen Sportpark De Koerbelt 4,150 SV Huizen Huizen Sportpark De Wolfskamer 5,000
B league Club Location Stadium Capacity FC Lisse Lisse Sportpark Ter Specke 7,000 UDI '19 Uden Sportpark Parkzicht 5,000 VV Goes Goes Sportpark Het Schenge 1,500 Blauw Geel '38 Veghel PWA Sportpark 2,500 Gemert Gemert Sportpark Molenbroek 4,000 Groene Ster Heerlerheide Sportpark Pronsebroek 2,500 RBC Roosendaal Roosendaal Atik Stadion 5,000 Kloetinge Kloetinge Sportpark Wesselopark 1,000 Meerssen Meerssen Sportpark Marsana 1,700 VV Noordwijk Noordwijk Sportpark Duinwetering 6,100 VV Zwaluwen Vlaardingen Sportpark Zwaluwenlaan 2,750 SVV Scheveningen The Hague Sportpark Houtrust 3,500 FC Rijnvogels Katwijk aan Zee Sportpark De Kooltuin 1,500 SteDoCo Hoornaar Sportpark SteDoCo 1,700 VVSB Noordwijkerhout Sportpark De Boekhorst 2,500 TOGB Berkel en Rodenrijs Sportpark Het Hoge Land 1,500 VV UNA Veldhoven Sportpark Zeelst 2,000 ASWH Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht Sportpark Schildman 3,000
Champions
Topklasse Season Saturday champions Sunday champions Overall champions Promotion 2010–11 IJsselmeervogels FC Oss IJsselmeervogels FC Oss 2011–12 Spakenburg Achilles '29 Achilles '29 None 2012–13 Katwijk Achilles '29 Katwijk Achilles '29 2013–14 Spakenburg AFC Spakenburg None 2014–15 Kozakken Boys FC Lienden FC Lienden None 2015–16 Excelsior Maassluis FC Lienden Excelsior Maassluis14 clubs Derde Divisie Season Saturday champions Sunday champions 2016–17 IJsselmeervogels ASV De Dijk 2017–18 Spakenburg Jong Vitesse 2018–19 VV Noordwijk Jong Volendam 2019–20 No champions 2020–21 2021–22 Lisse OFC 2022–23 ACV ADO '20
References
External links derdedivisie.org - Latest news from and about the Derde Divisie. League321.com - Dutch football league tables, records & statistics database.