This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1771."Fellows of the Royal Society", Royal Society. "Fellowship from 1660 onwards" (xlsx file on Google Docs via the Royal Society)

Fellows John Wynn Baker (d. 1775), agriculture economist Peter Biron, Duke of Courland (1724–1800), German duke Alexander Dalrymple (1737–1808), Scottish geographer William Duncan, (c.1715–1774), physician and speculator Robert Erskine (1735–1780), Scottish engineer John Frere (1740–1807), antiquary Richard Cope Hopton (c.1738–1810) Samuel Howard (c.1731–1811), surgeon John Glen King (1732–1787), cleric and antiquarian John Philip de Limbourg (1726–1811) Francis Maseres (1731–1824), lawyer Paul Henry Maty (1745–1787), librarian John Paradise (1743–1795) James Petty (d. 1822) Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave (1744–1792) Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt (1728–1810), Polish astronomer Philip Stephens (1723–1809), MP Marmaduke Tunstall (1743–1790), ornithologist Thomas Tyrwhitt (1730–1786), classical scholar George Walker (c.1734–1807), mathematician Benjamin Way (1740–1808), MP

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