Zamolodchikov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zamolodchikova. It may refer to Alexander Zamolodchikov (born 1952), Russian physicist, twin brother of Alexei Alexei Zamolodchikov (1952–2007), Russian physicist Elena Zamolodchikova (born 1982), Russian gymnast Katya Zamolodchikova, stage name of the American drag queen Brian McCook (born 1982)