Sharikov (masculine), Sharikova (feminine) is a Russian-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Sergey Sharikov (1974-2015), Russian fencer , Ukrainian general and politician, M.P. (1922-1991), Soviet military commander, Hero of the Soviet Union
Fictional characters , major character in the 1925 novel Heart of a Dog by Mikhail Bulgakov (and in the 1988 film with the same name)