Soskin (masculine, ) or Soskina (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Betty Reid Soskin (1921–2025), American ranger Mark Soskin (born 1953), American jazz pianist Gary Soskin (born 1946), American/Swiss Photographer Paul Soskin (1905–1975), Russian–born English screenwriter and film producer Renee Soskin (1916–1998), British teacher and politician Selig Soskin (1873–1959), Israeli agronomist