Erlewine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dale Erlewine (1900–1991), American politician from Nebraska Dan Erlewine (born c. 1945), American luthier May Erlewine (born 1983), American musician Michael Erlewine (born 1941), American musician, TV host, Internet entrepreneur, and founder of All Music Guide Stephen Thomas Erlewine (born 1973), American music critic and senior editor for AllMusic