Ksenofont Alexeyevich Polevoy (; 1 August 1801 – 21 April 1867) was a Russian writer, literary critic, journalist, publisher and translator. He was the younger brother of the writers Yekaterina Avdeyeva and Nikolai Polevoy.
Among the biographies Ksenofont Polevoy authored were those of Mikhail Lomonosov (1836, praised by Vissarion Belinsky) and Ivan Khemnitser (1838), as well as his brother, whom he idolized (The Notes on the Life and Works by Nikolai Polevoy, 1888).
In 1835–1839, he translated from French the 16 volumes of Memoires ou souvenirs historiques (1831) by Laure Junot.Полевой Ксенофонт Алексеевич at the Russian Biographical Dictionary In 1825–1834, he co-edited (with Nikolai Polevoy) Moskovsky Telegraf, in 1835–1838 Zhivopisnoe obozrenie, then a yearly almanac.Berezina, V. Ksenofont Polevoy in The Moscow Telegraph // Ксенофонт Полевой в "Московском телеграфе". // Полевой Н.А., Полевой Кс. А. Литературная критика: Статьи и рецензии (1825–1842). - Л., 1990. - С. 362-370.Blagoy, Dmitrty. Полевой К. А. Soviet Literary Encyclopedia, vol. 9, p. 43 // Литературная энциклопедия: В 11 т. - [М.], 1929–1939. Сов. Энцикл., 1935. - Стр. 43.
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