NRP Dão was one of five built for the Portuguese Navy during the 1930s. She remained in service until 1960, being refitted and re-armed several times and taking part in a coup attempt in 1936.
Construction and design The British shipbuilder Yarrows's design was based on , a prototype destroyer built for the Royal Navy in 1926.Roberts 1980, p. 397. On 18 January 1933, a fifth destroyer of the class was ordered from the Lisbon Shipyard, with machinery to be built by Yarrow.Whitley 1988, p. 222. Portuguese Dictator António de Oliveira Salazar gave a speech to commemorate the beginning of construction, thanking the navy minister for "choosing to name this unit of our fleet after the river that crosses my town."De Meneses 2013, p. 179 Dão was launched on 30 July 1934 and commissioned on 5 January 1935.Whitley 1988, p. 221.
The Douro-class ships were long overall, with a beam of and a draught of . They displaced at standard load and at full load.Whitley 1988, pp. 221–222.
The Douros were powered by two Parsons-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The turbines, rated at , were intended to give a maximum speed of . The destroyers carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at .
Armament was similar to contemporary Royal Navy destroyers, with a gun armament of four 4.7 in (120 mm) Vickers-Armstrong Mk G guns, and three 2-pounder () Mk VIII anti-aircraft guns. Two quadruple banks of 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes were carried, while two depth charge throwers and 12 depth charges constituted the ships' anti-submarine armament. Up to 20 mines could be carried. The ships complement was 147 officers and men.
History 1936 mutiny
On 9 September 1936 the crews of the aviso Afonso de Albuquerque and the Dão mutinied while anchored in Lisbon harbour. Opposed to the Salazar dictatorship's support of the Nationalists rebels against the pro-government Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, the sailors confined their officers and declared their solidarity with the Spanish Republic. As the ships were leaving the Tejo estuary they were fired upon by the batteries from the forts and both Afonso de Albuquerque and Dão received direct hits and were grounded.The Sydney Morning Herald, Friday 2 October 1936, p. 17 Some of the sailors were killed while trying to flee, but most of the sailors were arrested and sent to the penal colony of Tarrafal in Portuguese Cape Verde. After the mutiny was put down the government claimed that the sailors had prepared to sail to Spain in order to assist the Spanish Republic.James Maxwell Anderson, The History of Portugal, p. 146
References
Citations
Sources
External links Jane's Fighting Ships 1938, p. 398.
Image Revista da Armada 2001