Sarychev or Sarichef () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Sarycheva. It may refer to
Gavril Sarychev (1763–1831), Russian navigator and hydrographer Gennadi Sarychev (born 1938), Russian football player Kirill Sarychev (born 1989), Russian powerlifter Tatyana Sarycheva (born 1949), Russian volleyball player Valeri Sarychev (born 1960), Russian-Tajikistan-South Korean football goalkeeper