Boomsma is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arie Boomsma (born 1974), Dutch television presenter Clifford David Boomsma (1915–2004), Australian botanist Diederik Boomsma (born 1978), Dutch politician Dorret Boomsma (born 1957), Dutch biological psychologist Jacobus Boomsma (born 1951), Danish-Dutch evolutionary biologist Rein Boomsma (1879–1943), Dutch footballer