A baboon is an Old World monkey of the genus Papio.
Baboon may also refer to: The local name in Belize for the howler monkey The baboon spider, an Old World Tarantula Baboon (band), a rock and roll band from Denton, Texas Baboon (album), their self-titled 2006 album Serbian medieval term for heretics Baboon (short story collection), a 2006 short story collection by Danish author Naja Marie Aidt I.R. Baboon, a character from the animated series I Am Weasel