Chertkov, Chertkoff or Tchertkoff () is a Russian masculine originating from the word chort, meaning devil, demon. Its feminine counterpart is Chertkova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
Anatoly Chertkov (1936–2014), Russian football midfielder Fenia Chertkoff (1869–1927), Russian-born Argentine feminist, educator, political activist and sculptor Vladimir Chertkov (1854–1936), Russian editor of the works of Leo Tolstoy Wladimir Tchertkoff, Italian journalist
References Ganzhina, I. M. (2001) Словарь современных русских фамилий. Moscow: Astrel. p. 542. .