Chernukhin (masculine, Russian: Чернухин) or Chernukhina (feminine, Russian: Чернухина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dmitry Chernukhin (born 1988), Russian footballer Lubov Chernukhin (born 1972), Soviet businesswoman, wife of Vladimir Vladimir Chernukhin (born 1968), Soviet banker and economist, husband of Lubov Yevgeniy Chernukhin (born 1984), Belarusian football coach and former player