Outline of sailing

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sailing:

Sailing – the use of wind to provide the primary power via sail(s) or wing to propel a craft over water, ice or land. A sailor manages the force of the wind on the sails by adjusting their angle with respect to the moving sailing craft and sometimes by adjusting the sail area.

Overview

Sailing can be described as all of the following: Exercise – bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health or wellness. Recreation – activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. Outdoor recreation – Sport – organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful physical activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means. Transport – movement of people and goods from one location to another. Boating – travel or transport by boat; or the recreational use of a boat (whether powerboats, sailboats, or man-powered vessels such as rowing and paddle boats) focused on the travel itself or on sports activities, such as fishing. Travel – movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations for any purpose and any duration, with or without any additional means of transport. Tourism – travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

Types of sailing Canoe sailing Cruising (maritime) Dinghy sailing Sailing (sport) Dinghy racing Match racing Fleet racing Team racing Speed sailing Single-handed sailing Yachting

History of sailing

History of sailing Age of Sail

Types of sailing vessels

Sailboat Catboat Cutter (boat) Day sailer Dinghy Skiff (sailing) Keelboat Ketch Pleasure craft Sailing hydrofoil Sailing yacht (small) Sloop Yawl Sailing ship Bermuda sloop Clipper Medium clipper Extreme clipper Dutch clipper Junk (ship) Ketch Sailing yacht (large) Schooner Sportsboat Tall ship

Parts of a sailing vessel Aftercastle Anchor Anchor windlass Beakhead Bilge Bilgeboard Boom brake Bow Bowsprit Capstan Cathead Centreboard Chains Cockpit Crow's nest Daggerboard Deck Figurehead Forecastle Gangway Gunwale Head Hull Jackline Jibboom Keel Keel (Canting) Kelson Leeboard Mast Orlop deck Poop deck Prow Quarter gallery Quarterdeck Rudder Sail Ship's wheel Skeg Spar (sailing) Stem Stern Sternpost Strake Tiller Top Transom Whipstaff Wind transducer Winch

Hull configurations

Monohull Multihull Catamaran Trimaran

Rigging Rigging – apparatus through which the force of the wind is used to propel sailboats and sailing ships forward. This includes spars (masts, yards, etc.), sails, and cordage.

Types of rigs Bermuda rig Cat rig Crab claw sail Fore-and-aft rig Full rig

Fractional rig Gaff rig Junk rig Lateen Ljungstrom rig Mast aft rig Spritsail Square rig

Rigging components Standing rigging – the fixed lines, wires, or rods, which support each mast or bowsprit on a sailing vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails. Backstay Bobstay Chainplates Forestay Ratlines Shroud Stay mouse Stays Turnbuckle Running rigging – the components used for raising, lowering, shaping and controlling the sails on a sailing vessel Block Boomkicker Braces Buntlines Cleat Clewlines Cunningham Downhaul Earing Fairlead Gasket Gooseneck Gunter rig Guy Halyard Peak Throat Kicker Lazy jack Outhaul Parrel beads Preventer Spinnaker chute Sheet Topping lift Trapeze Traveller Vang General rigging components Clevis pin Deadeye Shackle Windex

Types of Spars Spar (sailing) – pole of wood, metal or lightweight materials such as carbon fibre used in the rigging of a sailing vessel to carry or support its sail. These include booms and masts, which serve both to deploy sail and resist compressive and bending forces, as well as the bowsprit and spinnaker pole. Boom Bowsprit Boomkin Dolphin striker a/k/a Martingale Pelican striker Fore-mast Gaff Jackstaff Jibboom Jigger-mast Jury rigging Main-mast Mast Mizzen-mast Truck Spinnaker pole Spreader Sprit Topmast Yard

Sails Sail a device designed to receive and redirect a force upon a surface area. Traditionally, the surface was engineered of woven fabric and supported by a mast, whose purpose is to propel a sailing vessel.

Types of sails Blooper Course Crab claw Driver Extra Fisherman Junk sail Lateen Lug sail Mainsail Moonraker Parafoil Ringtail Rotorsail Royal Screecher Skysail Spanker Spinnaker Asymmetrical spinnaker Gennaker Spritsail Staysail Jib Genoa Studding Topgallant Topsail Trysail Turbosail Watersail Wingsail

Sail anatomy Sail material Dacron Technora Kevlar Twaron Parts of a sail Clew Foot Head Leech Luff Roach Tack Throat Peak

Sailing vessel design and physics Sail-plan Racing Rules of Sailing Forces on sails

Stability of sailing vessels Turtling (sailing) Angle of loll Broach (nautical) Death roll Drogue Limit of positive stability Metacentric height Naval architecture Ship stability Weight distribution

Sailing activity Five essentials of sailing Sail training

Sport sailing Sailing (sport) – using sailboats for sporting purposes. It can be recreational or competitive. Competitive sailing is in the form of races. Types of races Fleet racing – involves sailboats racing one another over a set course. It is the most common form of sailboat racing. Match racing – racing between two competitors, going head-to-head. Team racing – also known as teams racing, is a popular form of dinghy racing and yacht racing. Two teams consisting of 2, 3, or 4 boats compete together in a race, all the boats being of the one class and reasonably evenly matched. The results of each team are combined to decide the winner Race formats and sailing sport events Short course racing Sailing at the Asian Games Sailing at the Summer Paralympics Sailing at the Summer Olympics America's Cup Cowes Week Mug Race Coastal/Inshore racing Swiftsure Yacht Race Offshore racing Sydney to Hobart Yacht RaceRol ex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, 630 nm Transpacific Yacht Race Fastnet RaceRoyal Ocean Racing Club Bermuda Race Hamilton Island Race Week Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac Governors CupThe Governor's Cup, Cape Town to St. Helena Island, 1690 nautical miles (nm) South Atlantic Race Oceanic racing Volvo Ocean Race (formerly called the Whitbread Round the World Race) Global Challenge Clipper Round the World Race. Racing Rules of Sailing

Ruling bodies Austrian Sailing Federation South African Sailing Swedish Sailing Federation Swiss Sailing US Sailing World Sailing

Locations related to sailing Shipyard

Sailing organizations

International Sailing Federation International Association for Disabled Sailing

Sailing publications

Australian Sailing Blue Water Sailing Boat International Media International Boat Industry Motor Boats Monthly Practical Boat Owner SuperYacht Business Yacht Harbour Yachting Yachting Monthly Yachting World

Persons influential or notable in sailing List of sailboat designers and manufacturers List of Olympic medalists in sailing

Notable sailing vessels American Sailboat Hall of Fame List of large sailing yachts List of schooners List of large sailing vessels List of clipper ships List of longest wooden ships List of large sailing sloops List of large sailing vessels

Outline of sailing

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