Mahgoub or Mahjub is an Arabic surname that may refer to Abdel Khaliq Mahjub (1927–1971), Sudanese politician Ahmed Hassan Mahgoub (born 1993), Egyptian football player Kamal Mahgoub (born 1921), Egyptian weightlifter Mohamed Abdul Salam Mahgoub (1935–2022), Egyptian military officer El Muez Mahgoub (born 1978), Sudanese football goalkeeper Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (1908–1976), Sudanese politician Nesma Mahgoub (born 1989), Egyptian singer Rifaat el-Mahgoub (1926–1990), Egyptian politician