The Mabini Protected Landscape and Seascape, in Davao de Oro, Philippines, is a terrestrial and marine protected area established in 2000 to protect ecologically significant habitats in Davao Gulf. The park extends along the coast of the municipality of Mabini from the mouth of the Pandasan River to the southern tip of Kopiat Island. It also includes Lunod Island, also known as Pandasan Island, which was earlier declared a wilderness area in 1981. It covers of extensive mangrove forests, white sand beaches and rich coral reef systems.
Geography The Mabini protected area is situated in the coastal villages of Cuambog, San Antonio, Pindasan, Cadunan and Tagnanan in the northeastern side of Davao Gulf, some 80 kilometers east of the regional capital Davao City. Its coast is characterized as generally flat and covered by San Miguel silty clay loam. It is lined by a good stand of mangrove forest, particularly along the shores of San Antonio and Pindasan. It is crossed by 9 rivers and creeks which drain into Davao Gulf, including the Lapinigan, Tagbalawlaw and Pindasan rivers.
The park also includes two small islands in Davao Gulf: the Kopiat Island and the Lunod Island. The islands contain stretches of white sand beaches with coconut and mangrove areas. In Kopiat Island, a lagoon can be found. The waters surrounding the islands are known as a coral diversity hotspot hosting 46 of the 72 known genera of Scleractina found in the Philippines.
Visitor facilities are provided at Kopiat Island, including resorts and cottages with comfort rooms and dressing rooms.
Biodiversity The Mabini portion of Davao Gulf is a feeding ground to 11 species of cetaceans such as sperm whales, killer whales and bottle-nosed dolphins. It also supports 5 marine turtle species including hawksbill turtles and leatherback turtles which lay their eggs on Kopiat Island.
Mangrove forests cover of the park, dominated by the Rhizophora apiculata variety. It provides habitat to the following bird species:
Olive-backed sunbird Little tern Gray wagtail Little slaty flycatcher Coleto Philippine glossy starling White-collared kingfisher River kingfisher Yellow-vented bulbul Brown shrike
Little mangrove heron Zebra dove Pink-necked green pigeon Pygmy swiftlet White-rumped swift Philippine spine-tailed swift Ashy minivet Wandering whistling-duck Tree sparrow Olive-capped flowerpecker
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