A winter festival, winter carnival, snow festival, or frost fair is an outdoor cold weather celebration that occurs in wintertime.
Winter festivals are popular in D climates (see Köppen climate classification) where winter is particularly long or severe, such as Siberia, Scandinavia, Canada and the northern United States. Most winter carnivals involve traditional winter pursuits such as dog sledding, ice hockey, ice carving, skating, skiing, and snow carving.
Some notable winter carnivals include:
World Winter Olympic Games
Argentina Snow Festival - held in Bariloche
Canada Bon Soo Winter Carnival - held in Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario Festival du Voyageur - held in St. Boniface in Winnipeg, Manitoba Ice on Whyte Festival - held in Edmonton, Alberta Parc Jean Drapeau Winter Festival - held in Montreal, Quebec Quebec Winter Carnival - held in Quebec City, Quebec Snowking Winter Festival - held in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Winter Festival of Lights - held in Niagara Falls, Ontario Winterlude - held in the National Capital Region along the Ontario-Quebec border
Chile Fiesta de la Nieve - held in Puerto Williams
China Changbai Mountain International Winter Carnival - held in Erdaobaihe Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival - held in Harbin, Heilongjiang
England River Thames frost fairs - formerly held in London, England between the 17th century and early 19th century
Estonia Tallinn Christmas Market - held in Tallinn
Finland Lahti Ski Games
France Concours International de Sculpture sur Glace et sur Neige - held in Valloire
Japan Asahikawa Winter Festival - held in Asahikawa, Hokkaidō Chitose Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival - held in Chitose, Hokkaidō Iwate Snow Festival - held in Iwate-gun, Iwate Prefecture Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan - held on top of frozen Lake Shikaribetsu in Shikaoi, Hokkaidō Sapporo Snow Festival - held in Sapporo, Hokkaido Tokamachi Snow Festival - held in Tōkamachi, Niigata Prefecture
Latvia International Ice Sculpture Festival - held in Jelgava
New Zealand Queenstown Winter Festival - held in Queenstown, New Zealand
Norway Holmenkollen Ski Festival - held in Holmenkollen, Oslo Ice Music Festival - held in Geilo
Russia International Festival-Competition of Snow and Ice Sculpture - held in Krasnoyarsk Perm International Snow and Ice Sculpture Festival - held in Perm
Sweden Swedish Ski Games - held in Falun, Sweden
United States Annual frost faire at Saratoga National Historical Park - held in Saratoga County, New York Bavarian IceFest - held in Leavenworth, Washington Budweiser International Snow Sculpture Championships - held in Breckenridge, Colorado Dartmouth Winter Carnival - held in Hanover, New Hampshire Michigan Technological University's Winter Carnival - held in Houghton, Michigan Saint Paul Winter Carnival - held in Saint Paul, Minnesota City of Lakes Loppet - held in Minneapolis, Minnesota Saranac Lake Winter Carnival - held in Saranac Lake, New York Steamboat Springs Winter Carnival - held in Steamboat Springs, Colorado Wintersköl™ - held in Aspen, Colorado World Ice Art Championships - held in Fairbanks, Alaska
See also Christmas market List of Christmas markets List of ice and snow sculpture events Winter light festival
References
Page, Stephen J. and Connell, Joanne (2020) Tourism: A Modern Synthesis Routledge Page 577 Gifford, Erin (2019) 8 Exceptional Festivals to Escape to This Winter Afar magazine Beam, Amy L. (1991) Beam's Directory of International Tourist Events Washington, DC: TTA Press pg 387-388 (1984) The Official International Directory of Special Events & Festivals pg 371