James Doonan (1868 – 19 April 1932) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born in West Calder, in West Lothian, Doonan left school at the age of twelve and became a coal miner. He soon became involved in trade unionism, and was elected as checkweighman of his local pit. This led him to election as assistant agent for the Amalgamated Miners and Manual Workers Union (AMMW), which represented local miners, and as secretary of his local Bathgate Miners' Association.Trades Union Congress, Report of Proceedings at the 64th Annual Trades Union Congress (1932), p.228 Around this time, demarcation disputes between the AMMW and the Lanarkshire Miners' County Union (LMCU) led the union to leave the Scottish Miners' Federation (SMF). The SMF sent Robert Small of the LMCU to attempt to found a rival union in West Lothian, and he attempted to persuade Doonan to lead it, but Doonan refused, and the AMMW later rejoined the SMF.Alan Campbell, The Scottish Miners, 1874-1939: Trade unions and politics, p.46
In 1912, Doonan was elected as secretary and agent of the AMMW, after the union's executive decided that he would be the only candidate put forward for a vote.Alan Campbell, The Scottish Miners, 1874-1939: Trade unions and politics, p.56
Doonan was also active in the Labour Party, serving on Bathgate Town Council from 1910, and serving as Provost from 1923 until 1926. From 1929 until his death, he was president of the National Union of Scottish Mineworkers,Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, vol.12, p.192 and he also served on the executive of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.John McIlroy, Alan Campbell and Keith Gildart, Industrial Politics and the 1926 Mining Lockout: The Struggle for Dignity, p.178
Doonan became ill in April 1932, and died a few days later.Robert Page Arnot, A History of the Scottish Miners, p.210
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