Dolichophis schmidti, known commonly as the red-bellied racer and Schmidt's whip snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Western Asia.
Geographic range D. schmidti is found in the Caucasus and the Middle East, from Dagestan to Turkmenistan and south into Syria, Jordan, and northern Iran.
Habitat D. schmidti occurs in a wide variety of habitats including rocky, stony and bushy river banks, deserts, semi-deserts, rocky outcrops, hillsides, montane steppe, cultivated fields, gardens, vineyards and other rural areas, from sea level to . It can occur close to human habitation and tolerates human disturbance.
Diet D. schmidti is often observed near to large colonies of rodents on which it preys. It also preys on lizards, birds, and snakes.
Reproduction Adult females of D. schmidti lay clutches of between 5 and 11 eggs.
Etymology The specific name, schmidti, is in honor of Russian ichthyologist Petr Yulevich Schmidt.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (Dolichophis schmidti, p. 236).
References
Further reading Nikolsky AM (1909). "[Novae species reptiliem e Caucaso]". Tiflis Mitteilungen Kaukasische Museum 4: 301–306. (Coluber schmidti, new species, pp. 303–306). (in Latin and Russian).