Parikud is an island in Chilika Lake, Odisha, India. The land mass is spread over 97 mouzas (administrative districts) of Krushnaprasad panchayat samiti. It is surrounded by Chilika Lake and the Bay of Bengal on two sides. The settlement Janhikuda is located at the easternmost end of the island and acts as an access point to Puri. The residents of this area primarily work in agriculture and fishing. The current head of the island is Raja Santosh Chandra Deo.
Geography Parikud is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal to the southeast and Chilika Lake to the northwest.
History Before 1774, Parikud was controlled by the king (Raja) of Bankad (now Banpur). Because Bankara came under attack from the East India Company, Raja of Bankad Sri Harisevak Mansingh went to Parikud and established his capital Nrusinghgarh at Gurubai.
Raja Bhagirathi Mansingh shifted his capital to Krishnaprasad and erected a royal palace in 1798. British forces could not attack Parikud because the region was covered with Chilika Lake. The king donated a village for Brahmins (sasan), which is known as Bhagirathipur Sasan.
When the British invaded Odisha from the south in 1803, the traitor Fateh Muhammed, a ferry owner from Kandakhai (Malud), met them on the shores of Chilika Lake. He showed them the eastern route, by which they reached Puri undetected. In return, Fateh Muhammed was given freehold of Malud and Parikud, most of which is today called Garh Krishnaprasad.
Parikud is located in Krushnaprasad Garh in the Puri district, Odisha. It was founded by Raja Bhagirathi Mansingh, who was the nephew of Maharaja Harisevak. Banpur was previously known as Bankada garh, which was than ruled by the dynasty of the present kings of Parikud, who were attacked by British with the help of Namak Haraam Jagirdar, who helped the British attack the Banpur fort to kill the king and destroy the Banpur fort palace for helping the anti-British Paiko mutiny. The British captured and destroyed the fort of Banpur and killed most of the male members for the royal family of Banpur (now Parikud family) for helping the first Paiko mutiny with horses, equipment and valuables. Most of the members of the family escaped from Banpur with their children but the king was captured and killed. They walked into Gurubai, which was next to Puri, and built their state in Parikud and shifted to protect it from British. The British again tried to enter Parikud through Satpara but were drowned. The government has recovered swords and guns of the British era from the lake.
In 1798, the 16th King Maharaj Bhagirat Manasingh built a comfortable, modern palace with Italian tiles, Belgian glasses and English marble known as Krushnaprasad palace. King George of Greece became the Honourable Guest of the king of Parikud, which upset the British. Rule of the royal family started without interference over the territory for a long period. The royal state of Parikud extended from Kuhuri to Banpur, Gurubai and Krushna Prasad. The palace is still intact. The Kalijai island is still owned by the royal family of Parikud.Orissa Review 2009odisha.gov.in
Demographics Indian census, Krishnapra block had a population of 89,371. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%.2011 Censuscensusindia.gov.in Parikud has an average literacy rate of 72.24%—compared with the national average of 74.04%—with 78% of males and 65% of females literate.
97 mouzas (revenue villages) of Parikud regions are given below.
Alanda Deulapada Sanaanla Nalitakudi Siandi Barunakuda Harichandanpur Gobardhuli Talangiri Udayagiri Jamuna Badaanla Ipinga Naba Gopalpur Berhumpur Balijagannathpur Sipia Kumarpur Talatala Tichhini Khalamuhan Maladeikuda Fatepur Ora Maensa Kamalasingh Mardarajpur Samantarapur Rasidgaon Chitrakote Uthanikuda Kalijaipahad Adalabad Anua Parala Baripadar Kurupal Ramalenka(Sanasahi, badasahi) Kandeswar Alanda Patana Badadanda Nalabana Siala Nolipatana Bhabanipur Badajhad Patanasi Nandala Pitisal Titipa Rasakudi Budhibar Kanheipur Nuapada Khirisahi Jenapur Paikerapur Balipatapur Baliapokhari Nuagaon Jagirikuda Sahabajpur Kumpuri Anlakuda Mithakuan Goursi Kadakani Hunjan Chadheya Kandaragaon Kholaganja Morada Gurubai Gomundia Jharakata Malakuda Brahmandeo Fulabari Khatiakudi Patharaganja Nuagaon Janhikuda Tubuka Patharakata Arakhakuda Patanasi Kalada Krushnaprasad(Samanta Sahi, Paika Sahi, Dalabehera Sahi) Maludakhas Gilinasi Khatisahi Santarapur Golapur Badakuda Bajrakote Patapur
Climate
The region is situated in the coastal area with a temperate climate. Rainfall is suitable for agriculture.
Art and culture
Famous festivals celebrated in Parikud are:
Pana Yatra Panchudola Yatra Dasadola Yatra Chandan Yatra Raja Parba Kartika Purnima Dola Purnima Makar Sankranti Maha Shivaratri Durga Puja Dussehra Diwali
Famous temples in Parikud are:
Baba Jagateswar Temple - Naba Sri Raghunath temple - Anua Maa Badajena temple - Anua Pandeswar Dev – Titipa Kamaleswar Dev – Daulapada Sarveswar Dev – Mahisa Jhadeswar Dev – Badajharo Balingaswar Dev – Golopuru Bateswar Dev – Gomundia Gopinath Dev – Balisasano Guteswar Dev- Nuapada Dadhibaban Dev-Gurubai Radhakanta Dev- Janhikuda Nilakantheswar Dev – Krushnaprasad Dadhibaban Dev – Krushnaprasad Shree Jagananth Temple – Krushnaprasad Baba Gadiswar Dev – Krushnaprasad Garh Maa Badadion Devi – Jagirikuda Nilakantheswar Dev – Olanda Bateswar Dev – Moroda Baba Kanakeswar Dev-Siala Jagateswar Deva – Siandi Maa Kanak Durga Devi –Krushnaprasad Maa Charchika Devi – Nuapada Baba Akhandaleswar Dev- Patapur/Gopalpur/Ratamati Maa Chandidevi-Patapur maa barani devi -jenapura Raghunath Dev - Talatala Radhakrishna Dev - Talatala Shree Shyam sundar Dev- Ramalenka Shree Shanishchar Dev- Ramalenka Baba Dakshineswar - Brahmandeo Maa Kalapata- Ramalenka Gopinath Dev - Nandala Jagannath Temple - Krushnaprasad Shree Trilochaneswar Dev Temple - Tichhini Maa Malikasuni Devi - Tichhini
Education Colleges in Parikud: Kandakhai College of Science and Arts, Bajrokote Rukmunidevi Chilika Mahavidyalaya, Chilika Nuapada Women's College, Titipa Govt. ITI College, Gopalpur Sanasima High School, Ora Trilochaneswar Bidyapitha, Tichhini Gyanadeep Higher Secondary School, Badajhad, Krushnaprasad
Health centres
There is a primary health center at Chilika Nuapada. There is another health unit near Andhra Bank, Krushnaprasad Garh Branch.
Politics
Parikud comes under Brahmagiri (Sl. No.: 108), a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Puri district, Odisha. In 2024 election, Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Upasna Mohapatra defeated Biju Janata Dal candidate Umakanta Samantaray.
Notable residents
Mayadhar Mansingh - Odia poet and writer Lalit Mansingh - former Indian diplomat, the Foreign Secretary of India Sanjay Kumar Das Burma - former MLA, Brahmagiri Lalitendu Bidyadhar Mohapatra - former MLA, Brahmagiri Lalatendu Bidyadhar Mohapatra - former MLA, Brahmagiri Upasna Mohapatra - MLA, Brahmagiri
See also
Chilika lake Balugaon Banapur
References