Shtepa (Russian and Ukrainian: Штепа), also spelled as Shteppa, is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksandr Shtepa (born 1979), Russian decathlete Konstantin Shteppa (1896–1958), Soviet, German and American historian of Ukrainian descent Nelya Shtepa (born 1962), Ukrainian politician Vadim Shtepa (born 1970), Russian philosopher, publicist, and analyst of Russian regions