Kravkov (masculine, ) or Kravkova (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Maximilian Kravkov (1887–1937), Russian geologist and writer Nikolai Kravkov (1865–1924), Russian pharmacologist, brother of Vasily Sergey Kravkov (disambiguation), several people Vasily Kravkov (1859–1920), Russian military doctor, brother of Nikolai