Timeline of the Serbian Orthodox Church includes a listing of the important events and associated dates in the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church from the Middle Ages onwards.

Middle Ages 1219: Establishment of the Serbian Archbishopric. 1346: Elevation of the Serbian Archbishopric to Serbian Patriarchate. 1463: Abolishment of the Serbian Patriarchate.

Modern period 1557: Establishment of Serbian Patriarchate of Peć. 1691: Establishment of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci 1766: Abolishment of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć. 1766: Establishment of the Metropolitanate of Belgrade. 1848: Elevation of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci to Patriarchate of Karlovci. 1879: Autocephaly of the Metropolitanate of Belgrade.

Contemporary period 1920: Unification of the Serbian Orthodox Church. 1967: Unilateral establishment of the Macedonian Orthodox Church. 1993: Unilateral establishment of the Montenegrin Orthodox Church. 2022: Recognition of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.