Frankfurt Book Fair

The Frankfurt Book Fair (German: , FBM) is the world's largest trade fair for books, based on the number of publishing companies represented. The five-day annual event in mid-October is held at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The first three days are restricted exclusively to professional visitors; the general public attend the fair on the weekend.

Several thousand exhibitors representing book publishing, multimedia and technology companies, as well as content providers from all over the world gather in order to negotiate international publishing rights and license fees. The fair is organised by GmbH, a subsidiary of the German Publishers and Booksellers Association. More than 7,300 exhibitors from over 100 countries and more than 286,000 visitors took part in the year 2017.

History

The Frankfurt Book Fair has a tradition spanning more than 500 years. Before the advent of printed books, the general trade fair in Frankfurt was the place for selling handwritten books, as early as the 12th century.Weidhaas, Peter (2007). A History of the Frankfurt Book Fair. Translated and edited by Carolyn Gossage and W A. Wright. Toronto, Ontario: Dundurn Press. pp. 11, 23–24. . A printers' and publishers' fair became established sometime in the decades after Johannes Gutenberg developed printing in movable letters in Mainz near Frankfurt; although no official founding date of the Frankfurt Book Fair is documented, it had definitely been established by 1462, the year that the printers Johann Fust and Peter Schöffer, who had taken over Gutenberg's printing operations after a legal dispute, moved their operations to Frankfurt.

The fair became the primary point for book marketing, but also a hub for the diffusion of written texts. In 1520, Martin Luther's pamphlets were widely distributed at the fair, creating widespread support for the Reformation in the region. In the following decades, the fair was attended by merchants testing the market for new books and by scholars looking for newly available scholarship.

Until the end of the 17th century, the Frankfurt Book Fair was the most important book fair in Europe. It was eclipsed in 1632 by the Leipzig Book Fair during the Enlightenment as a consequence of political and cultural developments. After World War II, the first book fair was held again in 1949 at the St. Paul's Church. Since then, it has regained its preeminent position.

Significance The is the world's largest trade fair for books, based on the number of publishing companies represented. It is considered to be the most important book fair in the world for international deals and trading. It is a critical marketing event for launching books and to facilitate the negotiation of the international sale of rights and licences. Book publishing-, multimedia- and technology companies, as well as content providers from all over the world gather. Publishers, agents, booksellers, librarians, academics, illustrators, service providers, film producers, translators, professional and trade associations, institutions, artists, authors, antiquarians, software and multimedia suppliers all participate in the events. Visitors take the opportunity to obtain information about the publishing market, to network, and to do business.

Organisation The fair is organised by GmbH, a subsidiary of the German Publishers and Booksellers Association. The five-day annual event in mid-October is held at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The first three days are restricted exclusively to trade visitors; the general public can attend on the weekend, for a fee.

In 2025, 7,800 journalists reported on the fair, which brought together 4,350 exhibitors from 93 countries, and more than 238,000 trade visitors.

Events and joint ventures

The Peace Prize of the German Book Trade has been awarded at the fair each year since 1950 during a ceremony in the Frankfurter Paulskirche.

The fair awards the Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year, humoring the book with the oddest title.

Certain initiatives would not exist without the Frankfurter Buchmesse and are closely linked to its goals and, up to a point, management structure.

On the occasion of the 1980 Fair, Litprom was founded – the Society for the Promotion of African, Asian and Latin American Literature. As a non profit association, it monitors literary trends and selects the best examples of creative writing from Africa, Asia and Latin America for translation into German. It promotes them in Germany, Switzerland and Austria by encouraging contacts between authors and publishers from the Third World and those in German-speaking countries. It serves as an information hub and clearing house about literature from Africa, Asia and Latin America, establishing a forum of debate about "Third World" literature.

In 2006, Litcam, a campaign against illiteracy was founded. In this context, the 2007 Frankfurt Book Fair also started a short story project named "Who's on the line? Call for free" by and for people with migration background.

Guest of honour, focus of interest

Since 1976, a guest of honour, or a focus of interest is named for the fair. A special literary programme is organised for the occasion (readings, arts exhibitions, public discussion panels, theatre productions, and radio and TV programmes). A special exhibition hall is set up for the guest country, and the major publishing houses are present at the fair. Canada's presentation as 2020 guest of honour was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Year Guest of honour Focus of interest Motto 1976 Latin America Latin American literature 1978 Kind und Buch (Child and book) 1980 Subsaharan Africa 1982 Religions 1984 George Orwell 1986 India Indian literature Wandel in Tradition (Change in tradition) 1988 Italy Italian literature Italienisches Tagebuch (Italian diary) 1989 France French literature L'Automne français (French autumn) 1990 Japan Japanese literature Then and Now 1991 Spain Spanish literature La Hora de España (Spain's hour) 1992 Mexico Mexican literature Ein offenes Buch (An open book) 1993 Flanders and the Netherlands Flemish and Dutch literature Weltoffen (Open-minded) 1994 Brazil Brazilian literature Begegnung von Kulturen (Encounter of cultures) 1995 Austria Austrian literature 1996 Ireland Irish literature Und seine Diaspora (And its diaspora) 1997 Portugal Portuguese literature Wege in die Welt (Paths into the world) 1998 Switzerland Swiss literature Hoher Himmel – enges Tal (High skies – narrow valleys) 1999 Hungary Hungarian literature Unbegrenzt (unlimited) 2000 Poland Polish literature ©Poland 2001 Greece Greek literature Neue Wege nach Ithaka (New ways to Ithaka) 2002 Lithuania Lithuanian literature Fortsetzung folgt (To be continued) 2003 Russia Russian literature Neue Seiten (New pages/perspectives) 2004 Arab world Arab literature Arabische Welt 2005 Korea Korean literature Enter Korea 2006 India Indian literature Today's India 2007 Catalan countries Catalan literature Singular i Universal (Singular and general) 2008 Turkey Turkish literature Faszinierend farbig (Fascinatingly colourful) 2009 China Chinese literature Tradition & Innovation 2010 Argentina Argentine literature Kultur in Bewegung (Culture in motion) 2011 Iceland Icelandic literature Sagenhaftes Island (Fabulous Iceland) 2012 New Zealand New Zealand literature Bevor es bei euch hell wird (While you were sleeping) 2013 Brazil Brazilian literature Ein Land voller Stimmen 2014 Finland Finnish literature Finnland. Cool. 2015 Indonesia Indonesian literature 17.000 Inseln der Imagination (17.000 Islands of Imagination)2016 Flanders and the Netherlands Flemish and Dutch literatureDies ist, was wir teilen (This is what we share)2017France French literature Francfort en français (Frankfurt in French)2018Georgia Georgian literature Georgia made by characters 2019Norway Norwegian literature The Dream We Carry (Der Traum in uns)2020Canada Canadian literature Singular Plurality (Singulier Pluriel)2021Canada Canadian literature Singular Plurality (Singulier Pluriel)2022 Spain Spanish literature Creatividad Desbordante (Spilling Creativity)2023SloveniaSlovenian literature Honeycomb of Words (Waben der Worte)2024ItalyItalian literature Verwurzelt in der Zukunft (Rooted in the future)2025PhilippinesPhilippine literature The imagination peoples the air2026Czech RepublicCzech literature 2027ChileChilean literature

Controversy The 2007 fair attracted criticism from both the Spanish and German media. German news magazine Der Spiegel described it as "closed-minded" for its policy of not including the many Catalans who write in Spanish in its definition of Catalan literature. The decision to exclude any element of "Spanishness", defined as literature exclusively done in Spanish, from the fair was made in spite of the fact that the Spanish government contributed more than €6 million towards the cost of the fair.

In 2023 Litprom cancelled the LiBeraturpreis Literature Prize award ceremony for Adania Shibli, a Palestinian author for her novel about the rape and murder of a Palestinian girl in 1949 by Israeli soldiers. In response the Emirates Publishers Association and the Arab Publishers' Association withdrew from the Fair. In the opening ceremony of the book fair, the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek criticised Litprom and the book fair for this: "Here we are approaching the paradoxes of cancel culture. All that cancel culture does is exclude those who don't fit your [ì.e. the book fair's] notion of inclusion and diversity."

In 2024, critical authors Roberto Saviano and Antonio Scurati are not on the list of 100 Italian authors attending Frankfurt Book Fair where Italy is special guest.

Frankfurt Book Fair

Bron en licentie