Gataullin () is a masculine surname of Tatar origin, its feminine counterpart is Gataullina. Notable people with the surname include: Aksana Gataullina (born 2000), Russian pole vaulter Milia Gataullina (born 1971), Russian graphic artist Radion Gataullin (born 1965), Soviet pole vaulter Ruslan Gataullin (born 1979), Russian long jumper, brother of Radion