Robert Rutherford may refer to:
Robert Rutherford (congressman) (1728–1803), American pioneer, soldier and statesman, United States representative from Virginia 1793–97 Robert Rutherford (cricketer) (1886-1960), New Zealand cricketer Robert L. Rutherford (1938–2013), United States Air Force general Bob Rutherford (footballer) (1878–?), English footballer Bob Rutherford (clinician) (died 1995), chairman of Newcastle United F. C. Robert B. Rutherford (1931–2013), American vascular surgeon and physician