Menshikov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Menshikova (). It may refer to:
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Menshikov (1714–1764), Russian noble army officer Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov (1673–1729), Russian nobleman, statesman, and military leader Aleksandr Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787–1869), Finnish-Russian nobleman, military commander and statesman Maria Menshikova (1711–1729), daughter of Aleksandr Danilovich and a favourite of Peter I of Russia Mikhail Menshikov (born 1948), Russian-British mathematician Nina Menshikova (1928–2007), Soviet actress Oleg Menshikov (born 1960), Russian actor Stanislav Menshikov (1927–2014), Russian economist and diplomat Vitali Menshikov (born 1989), Russian ice hockey player Vladimir Menshikov (artist) (1933–1994), Soviet woodcutter and painter