Pogonowski is a Polish-language family name. Feminine form: Pogonowska. The surname may refer to:

Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski (1921–2016), Polish-born polymath and inventor Stefan Pogonowski (1895–1920), (1895–1920), Polish soldier and military officer Maria Pogonowska (1897–2009), Polish-Israeli scientist (1922–2005), Polish poet (1939–2004), Polish lawyer and statesperson, member of parliament and State Tribunal (1958), Polish informatics teacher and mathematician