Garanin () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Garanina. It may refer to:
Dmitry Garanin, Russian-American physicist Elena Garanina (born 1956), Russian ice dancer Ivan Garanin (born 1945), Russian cross-country skier Vadim Garanin (born 1970), Russian football coach and former player Veronika Nikitina (born 1992), born Garanina, Russian handball player
See also Garanin general-purpose machine guns