1956–57 Oberliga may refer to:
1956–57 Oberliga, a West German association football season 1956 DDR-Oberliga, an East German association football season 1957 DDR-Oberliga, an East German association football season 1956–57 Oberliga (ice hockey) season, a West German ice hockey season 1956–57 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season, an East German ice hockey season