Peskov or Pyeskov (; feminine: Peskova) is a Russian surname. It is derived from песок, meaning 'sand'. Notable people with the surname include:
Dmitry Peskov (born 1967), Russian diplomat Mikhail Peskov (1834–1864), Russian history and genre painter and lithographer Nikolay Peskov (born 1990), Russian army veteran Vasily Peskov (1930–2013), Russian writer, journalist, photographer, traveller and ecologist Vitaly Peskov (1944–2002), Russian cartoonist and illustrator Yevhen Pyeskov (born 1981), Ukrainian footballer
See also Peshkov