Phoebe Dighton (, second married name MacIntyre; 1 September 1790 – 11 December 1863) was an Irish and American painter active in Britain. In 1830, Dighton was appointed the Flower Painter in Ordinary to Queen Adelaide.
Life
Dighton was born Phoebe Earl on 1 September 1790 in London to James Earl, an American painter and an Irish mother Georgiana Caroline Pilkington (1759–1838). On 3 October 1790, Dighton was baptised at St Marylebone Parish Church."England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975" database, FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JMNR-1LK Phoebe Earl, 03 Oct 1790; FHL microfilm 580,905, 580,906. Accessed 11 December 2015
The maternal granddaughter of John Carteret Pilkington, a writer and singer, Dighton was the great-granddaughter of Laetitia Pilkington, a poet and writer, and Matthew Pilkington, a satirist and art historian. Through her father, Dighton was the niece of the artist Ralph Earl and the cousin of the painter Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl. One of three siblings, Dighton was older sister of the painter Augustus Earle. Dighton had two older maternal half-siblings, the naval officer and surveyor William Henry Smyth and Elizabeth Smyth, the carer of John Murray, 5th Duke of Atholl.
On 22 June 1812 at St Pancras Old Church in London she married the fellow-painter Denis Dighton"England Marriages, 1538–1973," database, FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NKPR-PQ2: Denis Dighton and Phoebe Earle, 22 Jun 1812, Old Church, Saint Pancras, London, England, reference ; FHL microfilm 598,180. Accessed 11 December 2015 and they had two sons, the first not living long while the second, Henry Denis Dighton (1817-1874), became an officer in the British Army. In 1820 her work was first accepted for the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition and she exhibited there for much of the rest of her life. The Royal Society of British Artists also showed her work from 1825 on<Sara Gray, (2009) The Dictionary of British Women Artists, Casemate Publishers, https://books.google.co.uk/ Accessed 11 December 2015 and she was exhibited at the British Institution.Jenny Spencer-Smith, ‘Dighton, Denis (1791–1827)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 (subscription required) Accessed 11 December 2015
When her husband's mental health began to fail, she moved with him and their surviving son to Brittany, returning to England after his death in 1827. Settling in the spa town of Leamington, she built up a clientele as a teacher of drawing, painting and wax modelling, with her reputation became national in 1830 when she was given the court post of fruit and flower painter to the new Queen Adelaide. Living close to Stratford-upon-Avon, in 1835 she produced a book of hand-coloured lithographs called Relics of ShakespeareSamuel Schoenbaum (1991), Shakespeare's Lives, Clarendon Press, https://books.google.co.uk/ Accessed 11 December 2015 and her work was shown outside England at the Royal Scottish Academy in 1837.
On the death in 1838 of her half-sister Elizabeth Smyth (1787-1838), wife of James Murray (1779-1847), who looked after the insane John Murray, 5th Duke of Atholl at his house in Kilburn, Phoebe took over the responsibility and sold her business in Leamington. On 7 February 1839, with her half-brother giving her away, at Christ Church, St Marylebone, she married Patrick MacIntyre,Ancestry.com. London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010 (subscription required) Church of England Parish Registers, 1754-1921. London Metropolitan Archives, London. Accessed 10 December 2015 a senior executive of the United Kingdom Life Assurance Company, a predecessor company of Aviva,Aviva http://heritage.aviva.com/our-history/companies/u/united-kingdom-life-assurance-company/ Accessed 11 December 2015 who moved in with her to care for the Duke."England and Wales Census, 1841, FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQJL-MCY Patrick Macintyre, St Marylebone, Middlesex, England; PRO HO 107, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. Accessed 11 December 2015
After the Duke died in 1846, the two moved to Kensington"England and Wales Census, 1851," FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKVV-Y13R Patrick Macintyre, Kensington, Middlesex, England, p. 24, PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey. Accessed 11 December 2015 and were able to take a long holiday in Europe. Last shown at the Royal Academy in 1854, she died in Edinburgh on 11 December 1863 during a visit to her nephew Charles Piazzi Smyth and his wife Jessie.
Books Relics of Shakespeare, from drawings by Mrs. Denis Dighton, by appointment fruit and flower painter to Her Majesty the Queen. Stratford-upon-Avon, June, 1835.
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