The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Toulon, France.
Prior to 20th century
5th C. – Catholic diocese of Toulon established. 1096 – Toulon Cathedral construction begins. 1259 – Charles of Anjou in power. 14th C. - in use. 1524 Tour Royale, Toulon (fort) built. Tour Royale seized by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. 1543/44 - Ottoman wintering in Toulon offered by Francis I of France. 1599 – Naval arsenal and shipyard built. 18th C. - Toulon Cathedral construction completed. 1707 – Battle of Toulon (1707). 1720 – Plague. 1738 – (gate) built. 1744 – February: Battle of Toulon fought near city. 1748 – Bagne of Toulon (prison) begins operating. 1788 – built. 1790 – Toulon becomes part of the Var souveraineté. 1793 – Siege of Toulon. As a punishment, the Convention changes the name of the city to ,. 1800 – founded. 1801 – Catholic diocese disestablished, per Concordat of 1801. 1806 – Population: 28,170. 1833 – established. 1841 – Population: 45,449. 1846 – Population: 62,941. 1853 – Shipbuilder Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée established in nearby La Seyne-sur-Mer. 1859 – Toulon station opens. 1862 – Toulon Opera hall opens on the . 1873 République du Var newspaper begins publication. Bagne of Toulon (prison) closes. 1879 – newspaper begins publication. 1884 – Cholera epidemic. 1886 begins operating. Société de géographie de Toulon founded. Population: 70,122. 1888 – opens. 1890 – Fountain installed in the .
20th century
1900s–1940s 1901 , , , and created. Population: 101,602. 1908 – Société des sciences naturelles et d'archéologie de Toulon et du Var founded. 1911 – Population: 104,582. 1912 – Société des Amis du Vieux Toulon et de sa Région established. 1920 – Stade Mayol (stadium) opens. 1935 – August: Violent uprisings by shipyard workers against the government's restrictive austerity policy is resulting in a large number of deaths and injuries. 1936 – Population: 150,310. 1940 – 12–13 June: by Italian forces. 1942 – 27 November: Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon. 1944 – Sporting Toulon Var football club formed. 1948 – Bazeille apartment building constructed in Port Marchand. 1949 – begins operating.
1950s–1990s 1950 – 12 February: Communist demonstration. 1957 – (school) founded. 1959 – Maurice Arreckx becomes mayor. 1961 – opens. 1964 A57 autoroute opens. created. 1966 – Toulon–Hyères Airport opens. 1967 – Toulon Tournament of football begins. 1968 - University of Toulon founded. 1970 - Hôtel de Ville completed. 1973 August: Racial unrest. , , , and created. 1975 – Population: 181,801. 1979 – University of the South, Toulon-Var established. 1980 – Toulon Book Fair begins. 1982 – Toulon becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. 1986 – March: held. 1989 – 15 February: explosion occurs. 1990 – Population: 167,619. 1992 – 16 December: occurs. 1995 – Jean-Marie Le Chevallier becomes mayor. 1997 – (book fair) begins.
21st century
2001 – Hubert Falco becomes mayor. 2002 opens on the A50 autoroute. (school) established. 2003 Regional bus begins operating. Mosque established. 2006 – Palais des Sports de Toulon opens. 2010 – June: 2010 Var floods occur in vicinity of Toulon. 2011 opens. Population: 163,974. 2014 – 23 March: held. 2015 – December: 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election held.
See also Toulon history
department History of Provence region
Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region: Timeline of Aix-en-Provence
Timeline of Avignon Timeline of Marseille Timeline of Nice
References
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
in French
External links
Map of Toulon, 1999 Items related to Toulon, various dates (via Europeana). Items related to Toulon, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).