Lomov (, from lom = crowbar) is a Slavic male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Lomova. It may refer to:
Nicolai Lomov (1946–2020), Russian classical pianist Yury Lomov (born 1964), Olympic shooter from Kyrgyzstan Lucie Lomová (born 1964), Czech comics author Nadezda Lomova (born 1991), Russian weightlifter
See also Nizhny Lomov, town in Russia