Peebles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aeneas Peebles (born 2001), American football player Alison Peebles, Scottish actress Andy Peebles (1948–2025), British disc jockey Ann Peebles, American singer Antony Peebles, British pianist Curtis Peebles, aerospace historian David Peebles, Scottish Renaissance composer Florence Peebles, American biologist George Peebles, Scottish footballer H. M. Peebles, English entomologist Ian Peebles, English cricketer James Martin Peebles, American author, organizer John Peebles, Canadian politician Mario Van Peebles, American actor, son of Melvin Mary Louise Peebles, American children's writer as Lynde Palmer Melvin Van Peebles, American actor, writer and director P. J. E. Peebles, Canadian-American cosmologist and Nobel Laureate R. Donahue Peebles, African-American hotel developer Richard Peebles, Scottish singer known as Rikki Robert Hibbs Peebles, American botanist Sarah Peebles, American composer
Fictional characters Melvin Peebles, character on The Magilla Gorilla Show