The Parthian War may refer to:
The Seleucid–Parthian Wars (238–129 BC) The Armenian–Parthian War (87–85 BC) The Roman–Parthian Wars, including: Antony's Atropatene campaign or the Roman–Parthian War (40–33 BC) The Roman–Parthian War of 58–63 Trajan's Parthian campaign (114–117) The Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 or the Parthian War of Lucius Verus The Parthian war of Caracalla (216–217)
See also Roman–Persian Wars