In Turkey, a governor (Turkish: Vali) is an official responsible for the implementation of legislation, constitutional and government decisions in individual provinces. There are 81 governors in Turkey, one for each province, appointed ceremonially by the president on the recommendation of the Interior Ministry. Governors are legally required to be politically neutral and have power over public offices within their province, including the provincial police force. They also have a certain role in local government, though mayors and councillors are elected to these roles in local elections. The provincial head of security (the police force) also concurrently serves as deputy governor.
The Kaymakam (roughly translated as 'sub-governor') has similar functions and roles as the governor but operates on a district level.
Governors by province
Appointment The governor is officially appointed (Turkish: atanma) by the president of Turkey. The Ministry of the Interior first presents their candidate for approval to the president. The president then formally appoints the candidate as the governor of a province.
Term limits There are no set term limits for governors, although they can be removed from their position at the will of the Interior Ministry. Governors can also be moved from province to province, meaning that it is not unusual for governors to be appointed to a province in which they have no prior experience or personal connection.
Functions
Governors are mainly tasked with the implementation of government legislation and decisions, meaning that they are senior members of the civil service.
Ceremonial During ceremonies or formal national holiday celebrations, the governor of a province serves as the most senior state official during provincial events unless a national state official (such as the president) is in attendance. The governor presides over the celebrations and formally accepts any awards presented during a ceremony.
Civil service One of the most important functions of a governor is to make sure decisions, constitutional requirements and new legislation are implemented within the province over which they preside. They are also tasked with the implementation of any demands of government ministries. In the event that legislation cannot be directly or practically implemented, the governor is responsible for bringing about the conditions in which new legislation is compatible with their province.
The governor's powers are decided by government legislation and have the right to issue a 'general command' to implement government decisions, legislation and constitutional requirements.
Local government Governors have the right to both supervise and reorganise local government positions, which include district and metropolitan municipalities as well as municipal and provincial councillors. Although local elections are held every five years to elect mayors and councillors, the governor (who is unelected) has the right to inspect the proceedings of local administrations as well as conduct any reorganisations that may be deemed necessary. Any legislative changes to local government (such as the 2013 local government reorganisation) are also implemented by the governor.
Command over public institutions The governor has the right to preside over any matters of state that are not already covered by public institutions within a province, or any matters that do not have an assigned public official to deal with them. The governor can also request public institutions or officials to perform tasks that are related to their aims and purpose if a public institution dealing with said tasks is not available in a province.
The governor has the right to appoint and move some public officials from their positions, as well as provide them his or her own personal viewpoint on certain matters. The governor, as mentioned above, can redetermine the remit and the positions of some public officials within a province.
Provincial security The governor is the highest level of provincial command of both the police forces and the Gendarmerie. The deputy governor concurrently serves as the head of provincial security, who in turn commands both the head of the provincial police force and the head of the provincial Gendarmerie (A colonel). To maintain peace and security, a governor has the right to take certain decisions intended to stop civil disobediences.
Supergovernor From July 1987 to 2002 there existed the position of a supergovernor in the OHAL region (Governorship of Region in State of Emergency) with extra powers to resettle whole villages. He supervised the provincial governors of up to 13 provinces mainly populated by Kurds. From 1990 on he was able to coordinate the actions between the provincial governors.
Controversies Since governors are appointed by the government, there have been concerns over whether governors can truly be neutral. This is because they are appointed by a partisan government. Several politicians that have become government ministers, such as Efkan Ala and Vecdi Gönül, have previously served as governors of multiple provinces. Furthermore, governors have been accused on numerous occasions of acting with bias in favour of the government. İzmir Mayor Aziz Kocaoğlu accused the governor of İzmir of campaigning for the Justice and Development Party during the 2014 local elections. Governors in Hakkari and Denizli were also accused of forcing public employees to attend President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's controversial 'public opening' rallies before the June 2015 general election. In 2015, the Peoples' Democratic Party issued a manifesto pledge to introduce elections for governors, rather than appointing them through the Interior Ministry.
Central governors Besides the 81 provincial governors, some governors who have previously served in a province may be reassigned as a 'central governor' (Turkish: Merkez Valisi). This post does not carry with it any active responsibilities and is effectively a means of terminating a governor's term without withdrawing their privileges or suspending their pay (though their wages are reduced in comparison to provincial governors). The 'centre' (merkez) refers to the Ministry of the Interior, where a central governor is given a small office but have no role until they are reassigned to govern a province. Central governors may visit the Interior Ministry whenever they wish. However, central governors may be given special tasks should the Interior Minister deem it necessary. Previously, it was possible for a governor to legal contest their reassignment from a provincial to a central governor in an attempt to remain in an active gubernatorial role, though this privilege has since been removed.
There are currently around 99 central governors, though this number changes frequently along with re-organisation decrees issued by the government.
List of current governors +ProvinceGovernorTerm startAdana Mustafa Yavuz 19 January 2026 Adıyaman Abdullah Küçük 7 May 2026 Afyonkarahisar Dr. Naci Aktaş 27 February 2026 Ağrı Dr. Önder Bozkurt 20 January 2026 Aksaray Murat Duru 16 January 2026 Amasya Önder Bakan 25 September 2024 Ankara Yakup Canbolat 4 May 2026 Antalya Hulusi Şahin 17 August 2023 Ardahan Mehmet Fatih Çiçekli 14 January 2026 Artvin Turan Ergün 25 September 2024 Aydın Dr. Osman Varol 8 May 2026 Balıkesir İsmail Ustaoğlu 18 August 2023 Bartın Dr. Nurtaç Arslan 18 May 2022 Batman Ekrem Canalp 20 May 2022 Bayburt Mustafa Eldivan 18 August 2023 Bilecik Faik Oktay Sözer 3 June 2025 Bingöl Dr. Cahit Çelik 16 January 2026 Bitlis Ahmet Karakaya 26 September 2024 Bolu Abdulaziz Aydın 25 September 2024 Burdur Tülay Baydar Bilgihan 16 January 2026 Bursa Erol Ayyıldız 20 August 2024 Çanakkale Ömer Toraman 25 September 2024 Çankırı Hüseyin Çakırtaş 19 January 2026 Çorum Ali Çalgan 18 August 2023 Denizli Yavuz Selim Köşger 16 January 2026 Diyarbakır Selçuk Aslan 16 January 2026 Düzce Mehmet Makas 16 January 2026 Edirne Yunus Sezer 10 August 2023 Elazığ Numan Hatipoğlu 25 September 2024 Erzincan Hamza Aydoğdu 18 August 2023 Erzurum Aydın Baruş 25 February 2026 Eskişehir Erdinç Yılmaz 21 January 2026 Gaziantep Kemal Çeber 26 June 2023 Giresun Mustafa Koç 15 January 2026 Gümüşhane Cevdet Atay 26 February 2026 Hakkâri İbrahim Taşyapan 19 February 2026 Hatay Mustafa Masatlı 19 August 2023 Iğdır Mustafa Fırat Taşolar 19 January 2026 Isparta Abdullah Erin 25 September 2024 Istanbul Davut Gül 8 June 2023 İzmir Süleyman Elban 18 August 2023 ProvinceGovernorTerm start Kahramanmaraş Mükerrem Ünlüer 18 August 2023 Karabük Oktay Çağatay 16 January 2026 Karaman Hayrettin Çiçek 16 January 2026 Kars Hacı Bekir Toprak 16 January 2026 Kastamonu Meftun Dallı 18 August 2023 Kayseri Gökmen Çiçek 18 May 2022 Kilis Ömer Kalaylı 19 January 2026 Kırıkkale Hüseyin Engin Sarıibrahim 19 January 2026 Kırklareli Ugur Turan 26 September 2024 Kırşehir Murat Sefa Demiryürek 25 September 2024 Kocaeli İlhami Aktaş 25 September 2024 Konya Ibrahim Akin 25 September 2024 Kütahya Musa Işın 18 August 2023 Malatya Engin Sarıibrahim 19 January 2026 Manisa Vahdettin Özkan 25 September 2024 Mardin Tuncay Akkoyun 18 August 2023 Mersin Atilla Toros 12 February 2025 Muğla İdris Akbıyık 18 August 2023 Muş Avni Çakır 18 August 2023 Nevşehir Hüseyin Kök 29 April 2026 Niğde Nedim Akmeşe 19 January 2026 Ordu Muammer Erol 18 August 2023 Osmaniye Mehmet Fatih Serdengeçti 16 January 2026 Rize İhsan Selim Baydaş 18 August 2023 Sakarya Rahmi Doğan 25 September 2024 Samsun Orhan Tavlı 18 August 2023 Siirt Dr. Kemal Kızılkaya 18 August 2023 Sinop Mustafa Özarslan 18 August 2023 Sivas Yılmaz Şimşek 18 May 2022 Şanlıurfa Hasan Şıldak 18 August 2023 Şırnak Birol Ekici 19 September 2024 Tekirdağ Recep Soytürk 18 August 2023 Tokat Abdullah Köklü 25 September 2024 Trabzon Tahir Şahin 15 January 2026 Tunceli Şefik Aygöl 3 June 2025 Uşak Serdar Kartal 27 February 2026 Van Ozan Balcı 18 May 2022 Yalova Ahmet Hamdi Usta 20 January 2026 Yozgat Mehmet Ali Özkan 18 August 2023 Zonguldak Osman Hacıbektaşoğlu 18 August 2023
Recent changes The government usually appoints or moves serving governors to different positions through cabinet decrees. Notable decrees are listed below. DateDecree №Governors affected 1 August 2012 2012/3511 40 3 May 2013 2013/4699 24 2 August 2013 2013/5197 25 13 February 2014 2014/5916 14 21 May 2014 2013/6366 31 15 September 2014 2014/6780 31 16 February 2015 2015/7295 17 3 August 2015 2015/7991 4
References
External links Official website of the Interior Ministry