List of political entities in the 2nd century

This is a list of political entities that existed between 101 and 200 AD.

Political entities Name Capital(s) State type Existed LocationSao civilisation Various Tribal city states 6th century BC – 16th century AD Africa: CentralGaramantes McDougall, E. Ann (25 February 2019). "Saharan Peoples and Societies". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.285. . S2CID 159184437.Garama Tribal Confederation/Empire 500 BC – 700 AD Africa: NorthKingdom of Aksum The Cultural Heritage of Aksum., UNESCO Archived 2023-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.Aksum Kingdom c.100 – c.940 AD Africa: NortheastBlemmyes Vassilios Christides (1980), "Ethnic Movements in Southern Egypt and Northern Sudan: Blemmyes-Beja in Late Antique and Early Arab Egypt until 707 A. D.", Listy filologické, 103 (3): 129–143, JSTOR 23464092. Tribal Kingdom 600 BC – 8th century AD Africa: NortheastKush Kuckertz, Josefine (2021). "Meroe and Egypt". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology: 22.Kerma; Napata; Meroe Kingdom 1070 BC – 350 AD Africa: NortheastGaetulia Tribal confederation c. 350 BC – 550 AD Africa: NorthwestMauretania Phillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376. Julia Caesara Kingdom/Client Kingdom 285 BC – 431 AD Africa: NorthwestNok culture Champion, Louis; et al. (15 December 2022). "A question of rite—pearl millet consumption at Nok culture sites, Nigeria (second/first millennium BC)". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 32 (3): 263–283. doi:10.1007/s00334-022-00902-0 S2CID 254761854.Various Tribal Chiefdoms/Kingdom 1000 BC – 300 AD Africa: WestMaya Various Kingdom City States 2000 BC – 900AD Americas: CentralZapotec Various Kingdom City States 700 BC – 1521 AD Americas: CentralPueblo Various Tribal chiefdom's 12th century BC – 14th century AD Americas: NorthTeotihuacan Empire Teotihuacan Empire 100 BC – 8th century AD Americas: NorthMoche Moche-Trujillo. United Independent Polities 100 – 800 AD Americas: SouthNazca Various Tribal chiefdom's 100 BC – 800 AD Americas: SouthBasternae Various Tribal Confederation 200 BC – 300AD Europe: BalkansDacia Sarmizegetusa, Regia Kingdom 700 BC – 106 AD Europe: BalkansGetae Tribal Kingdom 7th century BC – 4th century AD Europe: BalkansPaeonia Principality/Kingdom/Client 535 BC – 681 AD Europe: BalkansBrigantia Tribal kingdom 700 BC – c. 2nd AD Europe: British IslesCai Tribal kingdom 25 – 871 AD Europe: British IslesCe Tribal kingdom 1st century – 900 AD Europe: British IslesConnacht Tribal chiefdom/kingdom c. 10th century BC – 1474 AD Europe: British IslesCornovii Tribal kingdom 4th century BC – 343 AD Europe: British IslesDumnonia Isca Dumnoniorum Dukedom/principality 290 – 875 AD Europe: British IslesFortriu Tribal kingdom 1 – 850 AD Europe: British IslesIverni Ivernis Tribal federated chiefdom's 500 BC – 400 AD Europe: British IslesMeath Dublin Kingdom 1st century – 1173 AD Europe: British IslesOsraige Kilkenny Kingdom 150 – 1185 AD Europe: British IslesPictland Kingdom 250 BC – 850 AD Europe: British IslesCimmerian Bosporus Panticapaeum Kingdom/Client 480 BC – 370 AD Europe: EastGelonia Gelonos Tribal kingdom 5th century BC – 5th century AD Europe: EastHuns Nomadic confederation 1st century – 370 AD Europe: East; Asia: CentralMagyar Tribal Confederation/Principality 1100 BC – 895 AD Europe: EastSarmatians Tarki (Makhachkala) Tribal Confederation 450BC – 400 AD Europe: EastVenedae Tribal Confederation 400 BC – 7th century AD Europe: EastRoman Empire Rome, Constantinople Empire 27 BC – 1453 AD Europe: South, West, Balkans, British Isles; Africa: North; Asia: WestAlamannia Kingdom 213 AD – 496 AD Europe: WestAlemanni Tribal Confederation 85 BC – 213 AD Europe: WestFranks Various Tribal Confederation 210 – 481 AD Europe: WestGallic Empire Colonia Agrippina, Augusta Treverorum Empire 260 – 274 AD Europe: West, British IslesSaxons (Continental) Tribal confederation 5th century BC – 754 AD Europe: WestSuebi Tribal Confederation 60 BC – 409AD Europe: WestVandals Tribal chiefdoms 2nd century BC – 409 AD Europe: WestCaucasian Albania Kabalak, Partav Kingdom/Client 65 BC – 628 AD Eurasian: CaucasusColchis Phasis Kingdom 1300 BC – 2nd century AD Eurasian: CaucasusCaspiane Tribal Kingdom/Client 650 BC – 387 AD Eurasian: CaucasusIberia Various Kingdom 302 BC – 580 AD Eurasian: CaucasusLazica Phasis Kingdom/client 1st century BC – 7th century AD Eurasian: CaucasusAdiabene Arbela Kingdom/Client 15 – 310 AD Asia: WestAraba Hatra Kingdom 3rd century BC – 300AD Asia: WestArmenia Van Kingdom 553 BC – 428AD Asia: WestAtropatene Ganzak Kingdom/Client 320 BC – 226AD Asia: WestCarmania Kingdom/client 600 BC – 651 AD Asia: WestCharacene Charax Spasinou Kingdom 127 BC – 222 AD Asia: WestCorduene Principality/kingdom/client 800 BC – 653 AD Asia: WestElymais Susa Kingdom/Client 147 BC – 224 AD Asia: WestGardman Parisos Principality/Kingdom/Client 66 – 428 AD Asia: WestGhassanid Balka, Harith, Petra, Sideir Kingdom/Client 220 – 712 AD Asia: WestHadhramaut ShabwahKingdom 700 BC – 320 AD Asia: WestHimyarite Kingdom ZafarKingdom 110 BC–570 AD Asia: WestKindah Qaryat Dhāt Kāhil Tribal kingdom 2nd century BC – 525 AD Asia: WestNabataea Petra Kingdom 168 BC – 106 AD Asia: WestOsroene Edessa Kingdom/Client 134 BC – 244 AD Asia: WestPalmyrene Empire Palmyra Empire 260 – 273 AD Asia: WestParthian Empire Ctesiphon Empire 247 BC – 224 AD Asia: WestQataban Timna Kingdom 6th century BC – 2nd century AD Asia: WestQedarite Adumattu Tribal confederation/client 870 BC – 250 AD Asia: WestParthian Persian Empire Estakhr, Ctesiphon Empire 224 – 637 AD Asia: West, SouthZabdicene Principality/client 780 BC – 5th century AD Asia: WestDayuan Kingdom/Client 329 BC – 280 AD Asia: CentralFergana Khokand Kingdom 220 BC – 590 AD Asia: CentralKangju Tribal Federation 280 BC – 585 AD Asia: CentralKingdom of Shule Kashgar Kingdom/Client 80 – 850 AD Asia: CentralKhotan Khotan Kingdom 56 – 1006 AD Asia: CentralKucha Kucha Buddhist Kingdom 46 – 658 AD Asia: CentralSumpa Tribal chiefdom/client 1600 BC – 7th century AD Asia: CentralTuyuhun Fuqi Kingdom 285 – 670 AD Asia: CentralAnuradhapura Anuradhapura Kingdom 377 BC – 1017 AD Asia: SouthAy Aykudi Kingdom 4th century BC – 12th century AD Asia: SouthChera Kingdom Kingdom 5th century BC – 1102 AD Asia: SouthIndo-Scythians Sigal, Taxila, Mathura Kingdom 200 BC – 400 AD Asia: SouthKuninda Shravasti Kingdom 500 BC – 300 AD Asia: SouthKushan Empire Various Empire 30 – 375 AD Asia: South, CentralMushika Ezhimalai Kingdom 3rd century BC – 4th century AD Asia: SouthPallava Empire Kanchi Empire 250 BC – 800 AD Asia: SouthPundra Pundravardhana Kingdom 1300 BC – 550 AD Asia: SouthRajarata Various Kingdom 377 BC – 1310 AD Asia: SouthRuhuna Magama Principality 200 BC – 450 AD Asia: SouthSatavahana Empire Vatsagulma Empire 250 – 500 AD Asia: SouthVakataka Empire Amaravati Empire 230 BC – 230 AD Asia: SouthVanga Gange Kingdom 1300 BC – 580 AD Asia: SouthWestern Satraps Ozone, Barygaza Kingdom 35 – 405 AD Asia: SouthChampa Various Kingdom 192 – 1832 AD Asia: SoutheastChi Tu Kingdom 100 BC – 7th century AD Asia: SoutheastFunan Various Kingdom 60 – 550 AD Asia: SoutheastGangga Negara Gangga Negara Kingdom 2nd – 11th centuries AD Asia: SoutheastLangkasuka Kedah, Pattani Kingdom 100 – 1516 AD Asia: SoutheastPyu city-states Sri Ksetra Federated City States 250 BC – 1085 AD Asia: SoutheastThaton Kingdom Thaton Kingdom 300 BC – 1085 AD Asia: SoutheastCao Wei Various Kingdom 220 – 265 AD Asia: East, ChinaChouchi Lüeyang Principality 184 – 511 AD Asia: East, ChinaDuan Tribal Chiefdom/Dukedom 250 – 338 AD Asia: East, ChinaEastern Wu Wuchang, Jianye Kingdom 229 – 280 AD Asia: East, ChinaHan Empire Various Empire 206 BC – 220 AD Asia: East, ChinaShu Han Chengdu Kingdom 221 – 263 AD Asia: East, ChinaXianbei state Nomadic (Empire) 93 – 234 AD Asia: East, ChinaYamatai Kingdom 1st century – 3rd century AD Asia: East, JapanBaekje Various Kingdom 18 BC – 660 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaBuyeo Buyeoseong Kingdom 189 BC – 494 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaDongye Chiefdom 3rd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaGaya confederacy Gaya Confederacy 42 – 562 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaGoguryeo Various Kingdom 37 BC – 668 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaMahan confederacy Cheonan Confederacy 98 BC – 250 AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaOkjeo Tribal state 2nd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaSamhan Confederacy 1st century BC – 4th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaSiljik Kingdom 102 – 6th century AD Asia: East, Korean PeninsulaSilla Gyeongju Kingdom 55 BC – 935 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula

See also List of Bronze Age states List of Iron Age states List of Classical Age states List of states during Late Antiquity List of states during the Middle Ages

References