Marceline Loridan-Ivens (née Rozenberg; 19 March 1928 – 18 September 2018) was a French writer and film director. Her memoir But You Did Not Come Back (Et tu n'es pas revenu) details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau. She was married to Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens.
Early life Marceline Rozenberg was born on 19 March 1928Article by Andrew Goldstein in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette to Polish Jewish parents who emigrated to France in 1919.Klarsfeld, 2012.
At the beginning of World War II, her family settled in Vaucluse, where she joined the French Resistance. She and her father, Szlama, were captured by the GestapoErlanger, Steven. "Jewish Deportee on Persecution, Past and Present", The New York Times, 1 January 2016. and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau by Convoy 71 on 13 April 1944, along with Simone VeilKlarsfeld, 1978.Plus tard, elles deviennent amies. Catherine Durand. «Marceline Loridan-Ivens : "Simone Veil, ma jumelle contradictoire»", Marie Claire; accessed 21 September 2018. and Anne-Lise Stern, then to Bergen-Belsen, and eventually to Theresienstadt. The camp was liberated on 10 May 1945 by the Red Army.
She met figures such as Henri Lefebvre and Edgar Morin, worked in the reprographic service of a polling institute, was bag carrier for the Algerian National Liberation Front, and frequented Saint-Germain-des-Prés.Jacqueline Remy, "La vie est belle", Vanity Fair, April 2018, pages 78–85.
Career In 1961, Edgar Morin cast her in the film Chronique d'un été, thus making her film debut. In 1963, she met and married the documentary director Joris Ivens. She assisted him in his work and co-directed some of his films, including 17th Parallel: Vietnam in War (1968).« Marceline la tornade », Le Monde, 25 July 2005. They left together for Vietnam, where they met Ho Chi Minh.
From 1972 to 1976, during the Cultural Revolution, Joris Ivens and Marceline Loridan worked in China and directed How Yukong Moved the Mountains, a series of 12 filmsCANNES CLASSICS – « Joris Ivens et Marceline Loridan, regards sur la Chine en mutation », 21 May 2014. Criticised by Jiang Qing, they had to quickly leave China.Marceline Loridan a filmé la Chine de Mao: "Je fus dupée par mon époque" , Rue89, 15 June 2014.
The title of her 2003 film La petite prairie aux bouleaux (The little prairie of birches) is the literal translation of "Birkenau".
Other activities Loridan-Ivens gave lectures and testimonies in colleges and high schools on the Holocaust.
Loridan-Ivens' memoir But You Did Not Come Back (Et tu n'es pas revenu; published 2015), co-written with Judith Perrignon, details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau.Publishers Weekly
Personal life She first married Francis Loridan, an engineer. Years later they divorced, but she was allowed to keep his surname..
She later married Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens.Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum They had no children, and Ivens died on 28 June 1989.
Death and legacy Loriden-Ivens died on 18 September 2018.Filmmaker Loridan-Ivens, Auschwitz companion of Simone Veil, dies
the Prix du premier film Loridan-Ivens (First Film Loridan-Ivens Award) is awarded each year at the Cinéma du Réel film festival. The Loridan-Ivens Award was initiated by Loridan-Ivens to support emerging committed filmmakers "casting a sharp eye on the state of the world". It is given in honour of her husband Joris Ivens, who was an early supporter Cinéma du Réel. The prize was formerly known as the Joris Ivens Prize for a Young Filmmaker, or just Joris Ivens Award.
Awards 1977: César Award for Best Documentary Short Film for Une histoire de ballon, lycée n° 31 Pékin 2015: Lilac Academy Award 2015: , a literary award, for Et tu n'es pas revenu 2016: National Jewish Book Award for But You Did Not Come Back: A Memoir
Publications 17e parallèle : la guerre du peuple: deux mois sous la terre, cowritten with Joris Ivens, Paris, les Éditeurs français réunis, 1969 (44 illustrations) Ma vie balagan, co-written with journalist Élisabeth D. Inandiak, Robert Laffont, 2008 Et tu n'es pas revenu, co-written with Judith Perrignon, Grasset, 2015 L'amour après, story written with Judith Perrignon, Grasset, 2018, 162pp.
Selected filmography As director 1962: Algérie, année zéro – Documentary co-directed with Jean-Pierre Sergent 1968: 17th Parallel: Vietnam in War – Documentary co-directed with Joris Ivens 1976: How Yukong Moved the Mountains – Documentary series co-directed with Joris Ivens 1976: Une histoire de ballon, lycée n° 31 Pékin – Short film (19 min) co-directed with Joris Ivens 1977: Les Kazaks – Documentary co-directed with Joris Ivens 1977: Les Ouigours – Documentary co-directed with Joris Ivens 1988: A Tale of the Wind – Documentary-fiction co-directed with Joris Ivens 2003: La petite prairie aux bouleaux
As actress 1961: Chronique d'un été 1999: Peut-être 2008: Une belle croisière 2008: Les Bureaux de dieu 2013: Bright Days Ahead
Screenwriter 2003: La Petite Prairie aux bouleaux
References
Sources Serge Klarsfeld, Le Mémorial de la Déportation des Juifs de France, Beate and Serge Klarsfeld, 1978; New Edition: Association des Fils et Filles des Déportés Juifs de France (FFDJF), 2012
External links