Caniapiscau is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec.
Caniapiscau may also refer to: Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality, Quebec Caniapiscau River, a river in the Ungava Bay watershed Caniapiscau Reservoir, a reservoir on the upper Caniapiscau River in the Côte-Nord administrative region Caniapiscau Aerodrome, located near Caniapiscau