Mashkov (Russian: Машков, masculine) or Mashkova (Russian: Машкова, feminine) is a Russian surname that may refer to the following notable people: Anatoly Mashkov (born 1944), Soviet speed skater Diana Mashkova (born 1977), Russian journalist, writer and author Ilya Mashkov (1881–1944), Russian artist Ivan Mashkov (1867–1945), Russian architect and preservationist Roman Mashkov (1922–1971), commander of an intelligence platoon in World War II, Hero of the Soviet Union Tatyana Mashkova (born 1983), Kazakhstani beach volleyball player Vladimir Mashkov (born 1963), Russian actor